Skip to main content
Log in

Nitrapyrin-ammonium combination induces rapid multiplication of mixed cultures of the stalked bacterium Nevskia ramosa famintzin and other heterotrophic bacteria

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nevskia ramosa, a bacterium that is very difficult to grow in artificial culture media in its recognizable and natural habit was induced to grow and multiply rapidly in mixed culture in an amended ASM medium. ASM liquid medium, an inorganic mineral medium, amended with 0.5 μg ml-1 of nitrapyrin and various levels of ammonium chloride (25–100 μM) produced very significant enrichment of Nevskia ramosa within 24 h, permitting formation of its characteristic bushy dichotomously branched, stalked colonies with the bacterial cells at the apices of branches. ASM medium amended with either nitrapyrin or ammonium singly failed to produce growth of N. ramosa. The nitrapyrinammonium combination in ASM medium also produced a significant increase in growth of other heterotrophic bacteria. Our results should be of value to bacteriologists interested in studying N. ramosa, a species which has received little attention thus far.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen MM (1968) Simple conditions for growth of unicellular blue-green algae on plates. J Phycol 4: 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Babenzien HD (1965) Über Vorkommen und Kultur von Nevskia ramosa. Zentralbl Bakteriol Parasitenkd Infektionskr Abt I [Suppl] 1: 111–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Babenzien HD (1967) Zur Biologie von Nevskia ramosa. Z Allg Mikrobiol 7: 89–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Babenzien HD (1989) Genus Nevskia Famintzin 1892, 484. In: Staley JT (ed). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 3 Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, USA, pp 1979–1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Benmoussa H, Fortin N, Martin G (1984) Effect of a specific inhibitor of the nitrification: 2-chloro-6-trichloromethyl pyridine (N-serve). Rev Fr Sci Eau 3: 137–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Famintzin A (1892) Eine neue Bacterienform: Nevskia ramosa. Bull Acad Sci St Petersb New Ser 2, 34: 481–486

    Google Scholar 

  • Heldal M, Tumyr O (1986) Morphology and content of dry matter and some elements in cells and stalks of Nevskia from an eutrophic lake. Can J Microbiol 32: 89–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrickson LL, Keeney DR (1979) A bioassay to determine the effect of organic matter and pH on the effectiveness of nitrapyrin (N-serve) as a nitrification inhibitor. Soil Biol Biochem 11: 51–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Henrici AT, Johnson DE (1935) Studies of freshwater bacteria II stalked bacteria, a new order of Schizomycetes. J Bacteriol 30: 61–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch P (1981) The genus Nevskia. In: Starr MP, Stolp H, Trüper HG, Balows A, Schlegel HG (eds) The prokaryotes. A handbook of habitats, isolation, and identification of bacteria. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 520–523

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbie JE, Daley RJ, Jasper S (1988) Use of nucleopore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy. Appl Environ Microbiol 33: 1225–1228

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes TD, Welch LF (1970) 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine as a nitrification inhibitor for anhydrous ammonia applied in different seasons. Agron J 62: 821–824

    Google Scholar 

  • Priscu JC, Downes MT, Priscu LR, Palmisano AC, Sullivan CW (1990) Dynamics of ammonium oxidizer activity and nitrous oxide (N2O) within and beneath Antarctic sea ice. Marine Ecol Prog Ser 62: 37–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Staley JT Editor (1989) Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 3. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, USA, p 2298

    Google Scholar 

  • Zacherl B, Amberger A (1990) Effect of nitrification inhibitors dicyandiamide (DCD), nitrapyrin (N-serve), and thiourea (TU) on growth and metabolism of Nitrosomonas europaea. Fert Res 22: 37–44

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kangatharalingam, N., Priscu, J.C. Nitrapyrin-ammonium combination induces rapid multiplication of mixed cultures of the stalked bacterium Nevskia ramosa famintzin and other heterotrophic bacteria. Arch. Microbiol. 159, 48–50 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00244263

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00244263

Key words

Navigation