Abstract
An advanced process has been developed for the separation of H2S from coal gasification product streams through an electrochemical membrane. This technology is developed for use in coal gasification facilities providing fuel for cogeneration coal fired electrical power facilities and molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) electrical power facilities. H2S is removed from the syn-gas by reduction to the sulfide ion and hydrogen gas at the cathode. The sulfide ion migrates to the anode through a molten salt electrolyte suspended in an inert ceramic matrix. Once at the anode it is oxidized to elemental sulfur and swept away for condensation in an inert gas stream. The syn-gas is enriched with the hydrogen. Order of magnitude reductions in H2S have been repeatedly recorded (100 ppm to 10 ppm H2S) on a single pass through the cell. This process allows removal of H2S without cooling the gas stream and with negligible pressure loss through the separator. Since there are no absorbents used, there is no absorption/regeneration step as with conventional technology. Elemental sulfur is produced as a byproduct directly, so there is no need for a Claus process for sulfur recovery. This makes the process economically attractive since it is much less equipment intensive than conventional technology.
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Alexander, S.R., Winnick, J. Electrochemical polishing of hydrogen sulfide from coal synthesis gas. J Appl Electrochem 24, 1092–1101 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00241306
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00241306