Skip to main content
Log in

Mercury: Magnetic field and interior

  • Published:
Space Science Reviews Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Between 1965 and 1975, our knowledge of Mercury and its physical characteristics improved dramatically. Radar studies of the planetary orbit and rotation rate and Mariner 10 spacecraft studies of its surface, atmosphere, magnetic field and plasma environment provided startling new results on what had been the least understood member of the terrestrial planets. With a highly cratered surface and a modest magnetic field, Mercury is a differentiated planet with fractionally the largest iron core of all.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burns, J. F.: 1975, Icarus 25, 545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Busse, F. H.: 1975, Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 45, 437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Busse, F. H.: 1976, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 12, 358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassen, P.: 1977, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 15, 113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassen, P., Young, R. E., Schubert, G., and Reynolds, R. T.: 1976, Icarus 28, 501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Columbo, G.: 1965, Nature 208, 575.

    Google Scholar 

  • Columbo, G. and Shapiro, I. I.: 1966, Astrophys. J. 145, 296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fjeldbo, G., Kliore, A., Sweetnam, D., Esposito, P., Seidel, B., and Howard, T.: 1976, Icarus 29, 439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fricker, P. E., Reynolds, R. T., Summers, A. L., and Cassen, P. M: 1976, Nature 259, 293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gault, D. E., Burns, J. A., Cassen, P., and Strom, R. G.: 1977, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 15, 97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldreich, P. and Peale, S. J.: 1966, Nature 209, 1078.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldreich, P. and Peale, S. J.: 1968, Ann. Rev. Astron. Antrophys. 6, 287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, M. L.: 1975, Nature 258, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, M. L., Ness, N. F., and Wasilewski, P. J.: 1976, Nature 262, 741.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubbins, D.: 1974, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 12, 137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubbins, D.: 1977, Icarus 30, 186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, F., Wiskerchen, M., Sonett, C. P., and Chao, J. K.: 1976, Icarus 28, 489.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, H. E. et al.: 1974, Science 185, 179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D. J. and Beard, D. B.: 1977, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 2828.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klaasen, K. P.: 1975, J. Geophys. Res. 80, 2415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozlovskaya, S. V.: 1969, Astrophys. Letters 4, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, S.: 1976, Icarus 28, 579.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, E. H.: 1976, Ann. Rev. Earth Planetary Sci. 4, 159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H-S., and O'Keefe, J. A.: 1965, Science 150, 1717.

    Google Scholar 

  • Majeva, S. V.: 1969, Astrophys. Letters 4, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGovern, W. E., Gross, S. H., and Rasool, S. I.: 1965, Nature 208, 375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ness, N. F.: 1977a, in Edith A. Miller (ed.), Highlights of Astronomy 4, Part I, 197.

  • Ness, N. F.: 1977b, in C. F. Kennel, L. J. Lanzerotti, and E. N. Parker (eds.), Solar System Plasma Physics, North Holland Publ. Co.

  • Ness, N. F. and Whang, Y. C.: 1971, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 3136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ness, N. F., Behannon, K. W., Lepping, R. P., and Schatten, K. H.: 1971, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 3564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ness, N. F., Behannon, K. W., Lepping, R. P., and Y. C. Whang: 1975a, Nature 225, 204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ness, N. F., Behannon, K. W., Lepping, R. P., and Whang, Y. C.: 1975b, J. Geophys. Res. 80, 2708.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ness, N. F., Behannon, K. W., Lepping, R. P., and Whang, Y. C.: 1976, Icarus 28, 479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ness, N. F., Behannon, K. W., Lepping, R. P., Whang, Y. C., and Schatten, K. H.: 1974, Science 185, 150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peale, S. J.: 1972, Icarus 17, 168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peale, S. J.: 1974, Astron. J. 79, 722.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peale, S.: 1976a, Nature 262, 765.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peale, S. J.: 1976b, Icarus 28, 459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peale, S. J. and Boss, A. P.: 1977, J. Geophys. Res., (to appear).

  • Peale, S. and Gold, T.: 1965, Nature 206, 1240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettingill, G. H. and Dyce, R. B.: 1965, Nature 206, 1240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plagemann, S.: 1965, J. Geophys. Res. 70, 985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds R. and Summers, A.: 1969, J. Geophys. Res. 74, 2494.

    Google Scholar 

  • Runcorn, S. K.: 1975a, Nature 253, 701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Runcorn, S. K.: 1975b, Phys. Earth Planet, Interiors 10, 327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Runcorn, S. K.: 1975c, Nature 258, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe, H. N. and Strangway, D. W.: 1976, Geophys. Res. Letters 3, 285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegfried, R. W., II and Solomon, S. C.: 1974, Icarus 23, 192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siscoe, G. L. and Christopher, L.: 1975, Geophys. Res. Letters 2, 158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, S.: 1976, Icarus 28, 509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srnka, L. J.: 1976a, Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors 11, 184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srnka, L. J.: 1976b, EOS Trans. AGU 57, 271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, A.: 1976, Earth Planet Sci. Letters 28, 454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, D. J.: 1975, Nature 256, 634.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strangway, D.: 1977, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 15, 121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strom, R. G., Trask, N. J., and Guest, J. E.: 1975, J. Geophys. Res. 80, 2478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toksőz, M. N. and Johnston, D. H.: 1975, in Proceedings of the Soviet-American Conference on the Moon and Planets, (in Russian) Science Publ. Moscow, pp. 210–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, W. R., Columbo, G., and Franklin, F. A.: 1976, Icarus 28, 441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whang, Y. C.: 1977, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 1024.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whang, Y. C. and Ness, N. F.: 1975, ‘Modelling the Magnetosphere of Mercury’, NASA-GSFC X-690-75-89.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ness, N.F. Mercury: Magnetic field and interior. Space Sci Rev 21, 527–553 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240907

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240907

Keywords

Navigation