Abstract
Center-limb observations of line-center intensity and velocity fluctuations in the Magnesium b lines are described. Autocorrelation and power spectral analyses indicate small scale brightness structures having periodicities of 3000 km and 8000 km and large scale structures of 22000 km. Corresponding velocity structures are 6000 km and 30000 km.
The relative rms fluctuation amplitude for the small scale bright features is found to be of order 12% and for the large scale features 8%. The variation of these rms values with heliocentric angle is also shown.
At disk center some weak correlation is found between bright features and downward velocities in the large scale structures. Towards the limb there is a strong correlation in all three lines between line of sight motions and bright features. This indicates that the large scale bright features are closely associated with the supergranule motions.
By inspecting the actual brightness and velocity fluctuation tracings it can be seen that, in some regions, the small scale structures show a significant negative correlation over a range of about 25000 km. Beyond this characteristic length, however, the correlation may decrease abruptly or even become positive for a similar distance. There is some evidence which suggests that this behaviour may also be related to the supergranule motions.
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Cannon, C.J., Wilson, P.R. Center-limb observations of inhomogeneities in the solar atmosphere. Sol Phys 14, 29–41 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240158
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240158