Summary
Single unit microelectrode recordings followed by electrolytic lesions which mark the recording sites demonstrate that there is an auditory region of the songbird forebrain that is distinct from and superficial to field L, the primary auditory region of the telencephalon. The location of the superficial auditory area and its large cells suggest identification with HVc, the large-celled telencephalic nucleus which controls song in the canary.
References
Arnold, A.P., Nottebohm, F., Pfaff, D.W.: Hormone concentrating cells in vocal control and other areas of the brain of the zebra finch (Poephila guttata). J. comp. Neurol. 165, 487–512 (1976)
Boord, R.L.: Ascending projections of the primary cochlear nucleus laminarus in the pigeon. J. comp. Neurol. 133, 523–542 (1968)
Boord, R.L., Rasmussen, G.L.: Projection of the cochlear and lagenar nerves on the cochlear nuclei of the pigeon. J. comp. Neurol. 120, 463–475 (1963)
Diamond, I.T., Jones, E.C., Powell, T.P.S.: The association connections of auditory cortex in cat. Brain Res. 11, 560–579 (1968)
Immelmann, K.: Song development in the zebra finch and other estrildid finches. In: Bird Vocalizations (ed. R.A. Hinde), pp. 61–74. London: Cambridge University Press 1969
Karten, H.J.: The organization of the ascending auditory pathway in the pigeon (Columbia livia). I. Diencephalic projections of the inferior colliculus (nucleus mesencephali lateralis, pars dorsalis). Brain Res. 6, 409–427 (1967)
Karten, H.J.: The ascending auditory pathways in the pigeon (Columbia livia). II. Telencephalic projections of the nucleus ovoidalis thalami. Brain Res. 11, 134–173 (1968)
Karten, H.J., Hodos, W.: A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Brain of the Pigeon. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press 1967
Kelley, D.B., Nottebohm, F.: Projections of field L in the canary, Serinus canarius — an autoradiographic study. Neuroscience Abstr. 2, 21 (1976)
Konishi, M., Nottebohm, F.: Experimental studies in the ontogeny of avian vocalizations. In: Bird Vocalizations (ed. R.A. Hinde), pp. 29–48. London: Cambridge University Press 1969
Nottebohm, F., Arnold, A.: Sexual dimorphism in vocal control areas of the songbird brain. Science 194, 211–213 (1976)
Nottebohm, F., Stokes, T.N., Leonard, C.M.: Central control of song in the canary, Serinus canarius. J. comp. Neurol. 165, 457–486 (1976)
Rose, M.: Über die cytoarchitektonische Gliederung des Vorderhirns der Vögel. J. Psychol. Neurol. (Lpz.) 21, 278–352 (1914)
Stokes, T.M., Leonard, C.M., Nottebohm, F.: The telencephalon, diencephalon and mesencephalon of the canary, Serinus canarius, in Stereotaxic coordinates. J. comp. Neurol. 156, 337–374 (1974)
Wilson, M.E., Cragg, B.G.: Projections from the medial geniculate body to the cerebral cortex in cat. Brain Res. 13, 462–475 (1969)
Zaretsky, M.D., Konishi, M.: Tonotopic organization in the avian telencephalon. Brain Res. 111, 167–171 (1976)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zaretsky, M.D. A new auditory area of the songbird forebrain: A connection between auditory and song control centers. Exp Brain Res 32, 267–273 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239731
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239731