Skip to main content
Log in

Cell junctions in the cyst envelope in the silkworm testis, Bombyx mori linné

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The cell junctions of the cyst envelope in the testes of Bombyx mori were examined by electron microscopy utilizing a thin-sectioning technique following conventional fixation, tannic acid fixation and lanthanum tracer study, and also using a freeze-fracture technique. There are three kinds of junctions; septate junctions, gap junctions and tight junctions. Septate junctions are of the pleated type. Gap junctions are characterized by four electron-dense lines and three electronlucent lines in the reduced intercellular spaces seen by thin-sectioning. They are of the “E” type, having clusters of intramembraneous particles on the E-fracture face. The most striking finding is the frequent presence of tight junctions on the fracture planes, while focally fused outer leaflets of the junctional unit membranes are rarely detected on thin-sectioned preparations. Tight junctions are characterized by branching zigzag ridges on the P-fracture face and complementary grooves on the E-fracture face. It is proposed that tight junctions are new morphological evidence of blood-germ cell barrier in an insect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brökelman, J.: Fine structure of germ cells and Sertoli cells during the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium in the rat. Z. Zellforsch. 59, 820–850 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Claude, P., Goodenough, D.A.: Fracture faces of zonula occludentes from “tight” and “leaky” epithelia. J. Cell Biol. 58, 390–400 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Danilova, L.V., Rokhlenko, K.D., Bodryagina, A.V.: Electron microscopic study on the structure of septate and comb desmosomes. Z. Zellforsch. 100, 101–117 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dym, M., Fawcett, D.W.: The blood-testis barrier in the rat and the physiological compartmentation of the seminiferous epithelium. Biol. Reprod. 3, 308–326 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar, M.G., Palade, G.E.: Junctional complexes in various epithelia. J. Cell Biol. 17, 375–412 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett, D.W., Leak, L.V., Heidger, P.M.: Electron microscopic observations on the structural components of the blood-testis barrier. J. Reprod. Fert. (Suppl.) 10, 105–122 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Flickinger, C., Fawcett, D.W.: The Junctional specializations of Sertoli cells in the seminiferous epithelium. Anat. Rec. 158, 207–222 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Flower, N.E.: A new Junctional structure in the epithelia of insects of the order dictyoptera. J. Cell Sci. 10, 683–691 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Flower, N.E.: Invertebrate gap junctions. J. Cell Sci. 25, 163–171 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Friend, D.S., Gilula, N.B.: Variations in tight and gap junctions in mammalian tissues. J. Cell Biol. 53, 758–776 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilula, N.B., Branton, D., Satir, P.: The septate junction: a structural basis for intercellular coupling. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 67, 213–220 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilula, N.B., Fawcett, D.W., Aoki, A.: The Sertoli occluding junctions and gap junctions in mature and developing mammalian testis. Dev. Biol. 50, 142–168 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilula, N.B., Satir, P.: Septate and gap junctions in molluscan gill epithelium. J. Cell Biol. 51, 869–872 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gobel, S.: Axoaxonic septate junctions in the basket formations of the cat cerebellar cortex. J. Cell Biol. 51, 328–333 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, C.R.: Variations of septate junction structure in the invertebrates. Proc. 9th Internat. Congr. Electr. Micr. Toronto 2, 338–339 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hand, A.R., Gobel, S.: The structural organization of the septate and gap junctions of Hydra. J. Cell Biol. 52, 397–408 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudspeth, A.J., Revel, J.P.: Coexistence of gap and septate junctions in an invertebrate epithelium. J. Cell. Biol. 50, 92–101 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R.G., Herman, W.S., Preus, D.M.: Hemocellular and heterocellular gap junctions in Limulus: a thin-section and freezefracture study. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 43, 298–312 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.T.: The blood-germ cell barrier in male Schistocerca gregaria: the time of its establishment and factors affecting its formation. J. Cell Sci. 31, 145–163 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kambeysellis, M.P., Williams, C.M.: In vitro development of insect tissues. I. A macromolecular factor prerequisite for silkworm spermatogenesis. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 141, 527–540 (1971a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kambeysellis, M.P., Williams, C.M.: In vitro development of insect tissues. II. The role of ecdysone in spermatogenesis of the silkworm. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 141, 541–552 (1971b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, N.J., Swales, L.S.: Changes in the blood-brain barrier of the central nervous system in the blowfly during development, with special reference to the formation and disaggregation of gap and tight junctions. I. Larval development. Dev. Biol. 62, 389–414 (1978a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, N.J., Swales, L.S.: Changes in the blood-brain barrier of the central nervous system in the blowfly during development, with special reference to the formation and disaggregation of gap and tight junctions. II. Pupal development and adult flies. Dev. Biol. 62, 415–431 (1978b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, W.R., Kanno, Y.: Studies on an epithelial (gland) cell junction. I. Modification of surface membrane permeability. J. Cell Biol. 22, 565–586 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, W.R., Socolar, S.J., Higashino, S., Kanno, Y., Davidson, N.: Intercellular communication: renal, urinary bladder, sensory and salivary gland cells. Science 149, 295–298 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizuhira, V., Futaesaku, Y.: New fixation for biological membranes using tannic acids. Acta Histochem. Cytochem. 5, 233–236 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Naeves, W.B.: Permeability of Sertoli cell tight junctions to lanthanum after ligation of ductus deferens and ductuli efferentes. J. Cell Biol. 59, 559–572 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagano, T., Suzuki, F.: Freezefracture observations on the intercellular junctions of Sertoli cells and of Leydig cells in the human testis. Cell Tiss. Res. 166, 37–48 (1976a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagano, T., Suzuki, F.: The postnatal development of the junctional complexes of the mouse Sertoli cells as revealed by freezefracture. Anat. Rec. 185, 403–418 (1976b)

    Google Scholar 

  • NoirotTimothee, C., Smith, D.S., Cayer, M.L., Noirot, C.: Septate junctions in insects: comparison between intercellular and intramembraneous structures. Tissue Cell 10, 125–136 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Payton, B.W., Bennett, M.V.L., Pappas, G.D.: Permeability and structure of junctional membranes at an electronic synapse. Science 166, 1641–1643 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Satir, P., Gilula, N.B.: The fine structure of membranes and intercellular communication in insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 18, 143–166 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, I., Rose, B., Loewenstein, W.R.: Size limit of molecules permeating the junctional membrane channels. Science 195, 294–296 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Staehelin, L.A.: Structure and function of intercellular junctions. Int. Rev. Cytol. 39, 191–283 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Szöllösi, A., Marcaillou, C.: Electron microscope study of the blood-testis barrier in an insect: Locusta migratoria. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 59, 158–172 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasuzumi, G., Ōura, C.: Spermatogenesis in animals as revealed by electron microscopy. XIV. The fine structure of the clear band and tubular structure in late stages of development of spermatids of the silkworm, Bombyx mori Linné. Z. Zellforsch. 66, 182–196 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Acknowledgements: For helpful assistance the authors are indebted to their colleagues Miss N. Minemoto, Miss H. Kiyotake and Mr. Y. Goto

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Toshimori, K., Iwashita, T. & Ōura, C. Cell junctions in the cyst envelope in the silkworm testis, Bombyx mori linné. Cell Tissue Res. 202, 63–73 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239221

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239221

Key words

Navigation