Summary
The lateral cotyledonary meristems present in germinating seed were inoculated with a non-oncogenic strain of A. tumefaciens carrying a gene conferring kanamycin resistance as a selectable marker and a β-glucuronidase sequence as a reporter gene. Kanamycin resistant plants were derived from the meristems and shown to be transformed on the basis of Southern blots, polymerase chain reaction analysis and tests for β-glucuronidase activity. The plants were fertile and tests of their progeny confirmed the transmission of integrated sequences through a sexual generation. This transformation method has the merit of an unlimited supply of material for inoculation and a relatively short time scale from inoculation to the production of rooted plants.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- BAP:
-
benzyl amino purine
- GA3:
-
gibberellic acid
- GUS:
-
β=glucuronidase
- IBA:
-
indole butyric acid
- MS:
-
Murashige and Skoog medium
- NAA:
-
naphthalene acetic acid
- NPTII:
-
neomycin phosphotransferase II
- PCR:
-
polymerase chain reaction
- TO:
-
first generation transformants
- T1:
-
second generation transformants
References
Christou P, McCabe DE, Martinell BJ, Swain WF (1990) TIBTECH 8: 145–151
Dale PJ, Marks MS, Brown MM, Woolston CJ, Gunn HV, Mullineaux PM, Lewis DM, Kemp JM, Chen DF, Gilmour DM, Flavell RB (1989) Plant Science 63: 237–245
De Kathen A, Jacobsen H-J (1990) Plant Cell Reports 9: 276–279
Fry J, Barnason A, Horsch RB (1987) Plant Cell Reports 6: 321–325
Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B (1984) Analytical Biochemistry 137: 266–267
Hobbs SLA, Kpodar P, DeLong CMO (1990) Plant Molecular Biology 15: 851–864
Innis MA, Gelfand DM, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) (1990) PCR protocols: A guide to methods and applications (San Diego: Academic Press)
Jefferson RA, Burgess SM, Hirsh D (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 8447–8451
Jefferson RA, Kavanagh TA, Bevan MW (1987) The EMBO Journal 6: 3901–3907
Jones JDG, Dunsmuir P, Bedbrook J (1985) The EMBO Journal 4: 2411–2418
Linn F, Heidmann I, Saedler H, Meyer P (1990) Mol Gen Gen 222: 329–336
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) Physiol Plant 15: 473–497
Puonti-Kaerlas J, Eriksson T, Engström P (1990) Theor Appl Genet 80: 246–252
Puonti-Kaerlas J, Eriksson T, Engström (1992) Theor Appl Genet 84: 443–450
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular Cloning — A Laboratory Manual. Second Edition. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by H. Lörz
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Davies, D.R., Hamilton, J. & Mullineaux, P. Transformation of peas. Plant Cell Reports 12, 180–183 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239102
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239102