Summary
After transplacental treatment of mice with estrogens, a heavy mucification was found in the fornices of the vaginae of the offsping. The resulting mucified stratified epithelium is described by light and electron microscopy. It consists of two different cell types: cells forming mucus on top of cells forming tonofilaments. Mucus formation is usually attributed to treatment with progestagens, or with with estrogens combined with vitamin A. Estrogen treatment per se has been shown to be responsible for tonofilament formation. Our unexpected findings are discussed against the background of different theories of development of vaginal epithelium as well as their possible interpretation as beginning of adenosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barker TE, Walker BE (1966) Initiation of irreversible differentiation in vaginal epithelium. Anat Rec 154:149–159
Forsberg JG (1963) Derivation and differentiation of the vaginal epithelium. Thesis Lund
Forsberg JG (1970) An estradiol mitotic inhibiting effect in the Müllerian epithelium in neonatal mice. J Exp Zool 175:369–374
Forsberg JG, Olivecrona H (1965) Further studies on the differentiation of the epithelium in the mouse vaginal anlage. Z Zellforsch 66:867–877
Hayashi M, Fishman WH (1961) Enzymorphologic observations in the vagina of castrate rats receiving ovarian hormones. Acta Endocrinol 38:107–120
Holderegger C (1980) Ultrastructural investigation on sexual organs of mice treated transplacentally with estrogens (in preparation)
Husbands ME, Walker BE (1963) Differentiation of vaginal epithelium in mice given estrogen and thymidine-3H. Anat Rec 147:187–198
Lamb JC, Newbold RR, McLachlan JA (1978a) Modulation of the female genital tract by hormones. SEM II:773–778
Lamb JC, Newbold RR, Stumpf WE, McLachlan JA (1978b) Transitional changes in the surface epithelium of the cycling mouse vagina, cervix and uterus. Biol Reprod 19:701–711
Merker H-J (1963) Die Veränderungen der Rattenvagina im Zyklus und unter experimentellen Bedingungen. Habil FUB. Free Univ Berlin
Merker H-J (1969) Synthese, Wirkung und Abbau der Gestagene im elektronenmikroskopischen Bild. Hdb Exp Pharmakol XXII/2 Die Gestagene. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 463–514
Neumann F (1969) Gestagenwirkung auf das äußere Genitale, Vagina, Uterus, Tube, Ovar und Hoden. Hdb Exp Pharmakol XXII/2 Die Gestagene. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 51–131
Raynaud A (1962) The histogenesis of urogenital and mammary tissues sensitive to estrogens. In: Zuckerman S (ed) The Ovary. Academic Press, New York, Vol II, Chapter 15
Takasugi N (1963) Vaginal cornification in persistent estrous mice. Endocrinol 72:607–619
Ulfelder H (1976) The stilbestrol-adenosis-carcinoma-syndrome. Cancer 38:426–431
Zuckerman S (1960) The histogenesis of tissues sensitive to estrogens. Biol Rev 15:231–271
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by grant 83.620.1.78 of the Swiss National Science Foundation
My sincere thanks are due to Prof. Dr. H.-J. Merker for his generous support of this work, providing the facilities of his laboratory, as well as for numerous fruitful discussions; to Mrs. U. Krüger for preparing the excellent thin sections; and to Dr. D. Keefer forzhis thorough revision of the manuscript.-DES was a gift from Dr. W. Elger, Schering AG, Berlin
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Holderegger, C. Ultrastructural study of the mucification of the stratified epithelium of the mouse vagina. Cell Tissue Res. 213, 475–482 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237892
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237892