Abstract
The Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia) is a pest on wheat (Triticum aestivum) in many regions of the world. The aphid injects a phytotoxin when it feeds. Identification of somaclonal variants with phytotoxin resistance may shorten development time for resistance. Wheat calli from the susceptible cultivar ‘Stephens’ were exposed to an extract from the aphid. Five plants were regenerated from 100 treated calli. Resistance to the aphid was observed in both the R2 and R3 generations. One of the six R3 populations had improved resistance for leaf curling and leaf folding, while another had improved response for chlorosis damage. These results indicate that the use of aphid extract on wheat callus offers an alternate method for development of resistance to the Russian wheat aphid.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anonymous (1989) Great Plains Agricultural Council, Publication No 129, Ft. Collins, CO, USA
du Toit F (1987) Cereal Res Commun 15:175–179
du Toit F (1988) Cereal Res Commun 16:105–106
Harvey TL, Martin TJ (1990) Cereal Res Commun 18:127–129
Kruger GHJ, Hewitt PH (1984) In: Walters MC (ed) Progress in Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia Mordw.) research in the Republic of South Africa. Technical Communication 191, Department of Agriculture, Republic of South Africa
Larkin PF, Ryan SA, Brettel RIS, Scowcroft WR (1984) Theor Appl Genet 67:443–445
Lazar MD, Chen THH, Gusta LV, Kartha KK (1988) Theor Appl Genet 75:480–484
Massey W (1991) Great Plains Agricultural Council Pub 139
Nabors MW, Heyser JW, Dykes TA, Demott KJ (1983) Planta 157:385–391
Nkongolo KK, Quick JS, Meyer WL, Peairs FB (1989) Cereal Res Commun 17:227–232
Pauly MH, Shane WW, Gengenbach BG (1988) Crop Sci 27:340–344
Pike KS, Suomi D (1988) Coop Ext Washington State Univ Ext Bull 1486
Quick JS, Nkongolo KK, Meyer WL, Peairs FB, Weaver B (1991) Crop Sci 31:50–53
SAS Institute (1985) Version 5 ed SAS Institute Inc Cary, North Carolina
Schroeder-Teeter S (1991) MS Thesis, Univ of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA
Sears RG, Deckard EL (1982) Crop Sci 22:546–550
Smith CM, Schotzko D, Zemetra RS, Souza EJ, Schroeder-Teeter S (1991) J Econ Entomol 84:328–332
Souza E, Smith CM, Schotzko DJ, Zemetra RS (1991) Euphytica 57:221–225
Valiulis D (1986) Agrichem Age 30:10–11
Webster JA, Stark KJ, Burton Bl (1987) J Econ Entomol 80:944–949
Yurkuva GN, Levenko BA, Novoshilov (1982) Biochem Physiol Pflanz 177:337–344
Zemetra RS, Schotzko D, Smith CM, Souza EJ (1990) Cereal Res Commun 18:223–227
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by G. C. Phillips
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zemetra, R.S., Schotzko, D.J., Smith, C.M. et al. In vitro selection for Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia) resistance in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Plant Cell Reports 12, 312–315 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237425
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237425