Summary
Thalamic projections to the visual cortex were investigated using the Horseradish peroxidase tracing technique. Besides confirmation of a distinct origin of thalamic projections to striate and extra-striate visual cortex, afferents of the intralaminar nuclei (ILN) to visual cortex were demonstrated. These projections of ILN were shown to be specific in that they terminate in areas 18, 19 and Clare Bishop but not area 17. The coupling of these intralaminar projections on to the extra-striate visual system is considered with respect to orientation of gaze.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Burrows, G.R., Hayhow, W.R.: The organization of the thalamo-cortical visual pathways in the cat. An experimental degeneration study. Brain Behav. Evol. 4, 220–272 (1974)
Cowan, V.M., Powell, T.P.S.: The projection of the midline and intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus of the rabbit. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 18, 266–279 (1955)
Creutzfeldt, O., Akimoto, H.: Konvergenz und gegenseitige Beeinflussung von Impulsen aus der Retina und den unspezifischen Thalamuskernen an einzelnen Neuronen des optischen Cortex. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 196, 520–538 (1958)
Droogleever-Fortuyn, J., Stefens, R.: On the anatomical relations of the intralaminar and midline cells of the thalamus. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 3, 393–400 (1951)
Garey, L.J.: The termination of thalamocortical fibers in the visual cortex of the cat and monkey. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 210, 15–17 (1970)
Garey, L.J., Powell, T.P.S.: The projection of the lateral geniculate body upon the cortex of the cat. Proc. roy. Soc. B 169, 107–126 (1967)
Gilbert, C.D., Kelly, J.P.: The projections of cells in different layers of the cat's visual cortex. J. comp. Neurol. 163, 81–106 (1975)
Graham, R.C., Karnovsky, M.J.: Glomerular permeability. Ultrastructural cytochemical studies using peroxidase as protein tracers. J. exp. Med. 123, 1123–1133 (1966)
Graybiel, A.M.: Some thalamocortical projections to the Pulvinar-posterior system of the thalamus in the cat. Brain Res. 22, 131–136 (1970)
Graybiel, A.M.: Some ascending connections of the Pulvinar and nucleus lateralis posterior of the thalamus in the cat. Brain Res. 44, 99–125 (1972)
Graybiel, A.M.: The thalamo-cortical projection of the so called posterior nuclear group; a study with anterograde degeneration methods in the cat. Brain Res. 49, 229–244 (1973)
Hanbery, J., Jasper, H.: Independance of diffuse thalamo-cortical projection system shown by specific nuclear destruction. J. Neurophysiol. 16, 252–271 (1953)
Hunsperger, R.W., Rowan, D.: The integrative role of the intralaminar system of the thalamus in visual orientation and perception in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 25, 231–246 (1976)
Jasper, H., Ajmone Marsan, C.: Thalamocortical recruiting responses in sensory receiving areas in the cat. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 7, 99–114 (1955)
Jones, E.G., Burton, E.: Cytoarchitecture and somatic sensory connectivity of thalamic nuclei other than the ventro-basal complex in the cat. J. comp. Neurol. 154, 395–432 (1974)
Jones, E.G., Leavitt, R.Y.: Retrograde axonal transport and the demonstration of non-specific projections to cerebral cortex and striatum from thalamic intralaminar nuclei in the rat, cat and monkey, J. comp. Neurol. 154, 349–378 (1974)
Jones, E.G., Powell, T.P.S.: An analysis of the posterior group of thalamic nuclei on the basis of its afferent connections. J. comp. Neurol. 143, 185–215 (1971)
Kennedy, H., Magnin, M.: Saccadic influences on single neurons activity in the medial bank of the cat's suprasylvian sulcus (Clare Bishop area). Exp. Brain Res. 27, 315–317 (1977)
Kuypers, H.G.J.M., Kievit, J., Groen-Delvant, A.C.: Retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase in rat forebrain. Brain Res. 67, 211–218 (1974)
La Vail, J.H.: Retrograde degeneration and retrograde transport techniques. In: The use of axonal transport for studies of neuronal connectivity (eds. Cowan and Cuenod), pp. 217–243. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1975
LaVail, J.H., Winston, K.R., Tish, A.A.: Method based on retrograde intraaxonal transport of protein for identification of cell bodies of origin of axons terminating in the CNS. Brain Res. 58, 470–477 (1973)
Maciewicz, R.J.: Thalamic afferents to area 17, 18 and 19 of cat cortex traced with horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res. 84, 308–312 (1975)
Maciewicz, R.J.: Afferents to the lateral supra sylvian gyrus of the cat traced with horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res. 78, 139–143 (1974)
Murray, M.: Degeneration of some intralaminar thalamic nuclei after cortical removals in the cat. J. comp. Neurol. 127, 341–367 (1966)
Nauta, H.J.W., Pritz, M.B., Lasek, R.J.: Afferents to the rat caudatoputamen studied with HRP. An evaluation of a retrograde neuro-anatomical research method. Brain Res. 67, 219–238 (1974)
Niimi, K., Kadota, M., Matsushita, Y.: Cortical projections of the pulvinar nuclear group of the thalamus in the cat. Brain Behav. Evol. 9, 422–457 (1974)
Noda, H., Freeman, R.B., Gies, B., Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Neuronal responses in the visual cortex of awake cats to stationary and moving targets. Exp. Brain Res. 12, 389–405 (1971)
Otsuka, R., Hassler, R.: Über Aufbau und Gliederung der corticalen Sehsphäre bei der Katze. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 203, 212–234 (1962)
Powell, T.P. S., Cowan, W.M.: The interpretation of the degenerative changes in the interlaminar nuclei of the thalamus. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 30, 140–153 (1967)
Rosenquist, A.C., Edwards, S.B., Palmer, L.A.: An autoradiographic study of the projections of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and the posterior nucleus in the cat. Brain Res. 80, 71–94 (1974)
Scheibel, M.E., Scheibel, A.B.: Structural organization of non specific thalamic nuclei and their projection toward the cortex. Brain Res. 22, 1–13 (1970)
Schlag, J., Lehtinen, I., Schlag-Rey, M.: Induction of oculomotor responses from thalamic internal medullary lamina in the cat. Exp. Neurol. 33, 498–508 (1971)
Schlag, J., Lehtinen, I., Schlag-Rey, M.: Neuronal activity correlated with eye movement in “nonspecific” thalamic nuclei. Brain Res. 62, 268–272 (1973)
Schlag, J., Lehtinen, I., Schlag-Rey, M.: Neuronal activity before and during eye movements in thalamic medullary lamina of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 37, 982–995 (1974)
Schneider, G.E.: Two visual systems. Science 163, 891–895 (1969)
Starzl, T.E., Magoun, H.W.: Organization of the diffuse thalamic projection system. J. Neurophysiol. 14, 133–146 (1951)
Vogt, C., Vogt, O.: Thalamusstudien I-III. I. Zur Einführung. II. Homogenität und Grenzgestaltung der Grisea des Thalamus. III. Das Griseum Central (centrum medianum Luys). J. Psychol. Neurol. (Lpz.) 50, 31–154 (1941)
Walker, A.E.: The thalamus of the chimpanzee. II. Its nuclear structure, normal and following hemidecortication. J. comp. Neurol. 69, 487–507 (1938)
Wilson, M.E., Cragg, B.G.: Projections from the lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat and monkey. J. Anat. 101, 677–692 (1967)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kennedy, H., Baleydier, C. Direct projections from thalamic intralaminar nuclei to extra-striate visual cortex in the cat traced with Horseradish peroxidase. Exp Brain Res 28, 133–139 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237091
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237091