Skip to main content
Log in

Direct projections from thalamic intralaminar nuclei to extra-striate visual cortex in the cat traced with Horseradish peroxidase

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Thalamic projections to the visual cortex were investigated using the Horseradish peroxidase tracing technique. Besides confirmation of a distinct origin of thalamic projections to striate and extra-striate visual cortex, afferents of the intralaminar nuclei (ILN) to visual cortex were demonstrated. These projections of ILN were shown to be specific in that they terminate in areas 18, 19 and Clare Bishop but not area 17. The coupling of these intralaminar projections on to the extra-striate visual system is considered with respect to orientation of gaze.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burrows, G.R., Hayhow, W.R.: The organization of the thalamo-cortical visual pathways in the cat. An experimental degeneration study. Brain Behav. Evol. 4, 220–272 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowan, V.M., Powell, T.P.S.: The projection of the midline and intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus of the rabbit. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 18, 266–279 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Creutzfeldt, O., Akimoto, H.: Konvergenz und gegenseitige Beeinflussung von Impulsen aus der Retina und den unspezifischen Thalamuskernen an einzelnen Neuronen des optischen Cortex. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 196, 520–538 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Droogleever-Fortuyn, J., Stefens, R.: On the anatomical relations of the intralaminar and midline cells of the thalamus. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 3, 393–400 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garey, L.J.: The termination of thalamocortical fibers in the visual cortex of the cat and monkey. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 210, 15–17 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garey, L.J., Powell, T.P.S.: The projection of the lateral geniculate body upon the cortex of the cat. Proc. roy. Soc. B 169, 107–126 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, C.D., Kelly, J.P.: The projections of cells in different layers of the cat's visual cortex. J. comp. Neurol. 163, 81–106 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, R.C., Karnovsky, M.J.: Glomerular permeability. Ultrastructural cytochemical studies using peroxidase as protein tracers. J. exp. Med. 123, 1123–1133 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Graybiel, A.M.: Some thalamocortical projections to the Pulvinar-posterior system of the thalamus in the cat. Brain Res. 22, 131–136 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Graybiel, A.M.: Some ascending connections of the Pulvinar and nucleus lateralis posterior of the thalamus in the cat. Brain Res. 44, 99–125 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Graybiel, A.M.: The thalamo-cortical projection of the so called posterior nuclear group; a study with anterograde degeneration methods in the cat. Brain Res. 49, 229–244 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanbery, J., Jasper, H.: Independance of diffuse thalamo-cortical projection system shown by specific nuclear destruction. J. Neurophysiol. 16, 252–271 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunsperger, R.W., Rowan, D.: The integrative role of the intralaminar system of the thalamus in visual orientation and perception in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 25, 231–246 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jasper, H., Ajmone Marsan, C.: Thalamocortical recruiting responses in sensory receiving areas in the cat. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 7, 99–114 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E.G., Burton, E.: Cytoarchitecture and somatic sensory connectivity of thalamic nuclei other than the ventro-basal complex in the cat. J. comp. Neurol. 154, 395–432 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E.G., Leavitt, R.Y.: Retrograde axonal transport and the demonstration of non-specific projections to cerebral cortex and striatum from thalamic intralaminar nuclei in the rat, cat and monkey, J. comp. Neurol. 154, 349–378 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E.G., Powell, T.P.S.: An analysis of the posterior group of thalamic nuclei on the basis of its afferent connections. J. comp. Neurol. 143, 185–215 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, H., Magnin, M.: Saccadic influences on single neurons activity in the medial bank of the cat's suprasylvian sulcus (Clare Bishop area). Exp. Brain Res. 27, 315–317 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuypers, H.G.J.M., Kievit, J., Groen-Delvant, A.C.: Retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase in rat forebrain. Brain Res. 67, 211–218 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • La Vail, J.H.: Retrograde degeneration and retrograde transport techniques. In: The use of axonal transport for studies of neuronal connectivity (eds. Cowan and Cuenod), pp. 217–243. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • LaVail, J.H., Winston, K.R., Tish, A.A.: Method based on retrograde intraaxonal transport of protein for identification of cell bodies of origin of axons terminating in the CNS. Brain Res. 58, 470–477 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maciewicz, R.J.: Thalamic afferents to area 17, 18 and 19 of cat cortex traced with horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res. 84, 308–312 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maciewicz, R.J.: Afferents to the lateral supra sylvian gyrus of the cat traced with horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res. 78, 139–143 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, M.: Degeneration of some intralaminar thalamic nuclei after cortical removals in the cat. J. comp. Neurol. 127, 341–367 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nauta, H.J.W., Pritz, M.B., Lasek, R.J.: Afferents to the rat caudatoputamen studied with HRP. An evaluation of a retrograde neuro-anatomical research method. Brain Res. 67, 219–238 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Niimi, K., Kadota, M., Matsushita, Y.: Cortical projections of the pulvinar nuclear group of the thalamus in the cat. Brain Behav. Evol. 9, 422–457 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Noda, H., Freeman, R.B., Gies, B., Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Neuronal responses in the visual cortex of awake cats to stationary and moving targets. Exp. Brain Res. 12, 389–405 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Otsuka, R., Hassler, R.: Über Aufbau und Gliederung der corticalen Sehsphäre bei der Katze. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 203, 212–234 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, T.P. S., Cowan, W.M.: The interpretation of the degenerative changes in the interlaminar nuclei of the thalamus. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 30, 140–153 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenquist, A.C., Edwards, S.B., Palmer, L.A.: An autoradiographic study of the projections of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and the posterior nucleus in the cat. Brain Res. 80, 71–94 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheibel, M.E., Scheibel, A.B.: Structural organization of non specific thalamic nuclei and their projection toward the cortex. Brain Res. 22, 1–13 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlag, J., Lehtinen, I., Schlag-Rey, M.: Induction of oculomotor responses from thalamic internal medullary lamina in the cat. Exp. Neurol. 33, 498–508 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlag, J., Lehtinen, I., Schlag-Rey, M.: Neuronal activity correlated with eye movement in “nonspecific” thalamic nuclei. Brain Res. 62, 268–272 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlag, J., Lehtinen, I., Schlag-Rey, M.: Neuronal activity before and during eye movements in thalamic medullary lamina of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 37, 982–995 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, G.E.: Two visual systems. Science 163, 891–895 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Starzl, T.E., Magoun, H.W.: Organization of the diffuse thalamic projection system. J. Neurophysiol. 14, 133–146 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, C., Vogt, O.: Thalamusstudien I-III. I. Zur Einführung. II. Homogenität und Grenzgestaltung der Grisea des Thalamus. III. Das Griseum Central (centrum medianum Luys). J. Psychol. Neurol. (Lpz.) 50, 31–154 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, A.E.: The thalamus of the chimpanzee. II. Its nuclear structure, normal and following hemidecortication. J. comp. Neurol. 69, 487–507 (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, M.E., Cragg, B.G.: Projections from the lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat and monkey. J. Anat. 101, 677–692 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kennedy, H., Baleydier, C. Direct projections from thalamic intralaminar nuclei to extra-striate visual cortex in the cat traced with Horseradish peroxidase. Exp Brain Res 28, 133–139 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237091

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237091

Key words

Navigation