Skip to main content
Log in

Tissue culture of endod (Phytolacca dodecandra L'Herit): growth and production of ribosome-inactivating proteins

  • Published:
Plant Cell Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Leaves and stems from endod (Phytolacca dodecandra L'Herit), known to produce the 29 kDa ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) dodecandrin, were initiated into tissue culture. Callus and suspension cultures were maintained on modified Murashige and Skoog medium plus 1.0 mg/l 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Six callus and two suspension cell lines were screened for dodecandrin production by western blots with affinitypurified antiserum. Antiribosomal activity of culture extracts was tested by in vitro translation assays. One suspension cell line was found to be free of immunoreactive proteins and a ribosome inhibitor. All other cell lines contain a ribosome inhibitor, although only two callus cell lines show detectable amounts of immunoreactive proteins at the same Mr as dodecandrin. Other immuno-reactive proteins were detected in callus (Mr 31000, 33000, 41000 and 43000) and in suspension cells (Mr 23000 and ∼43000), and may be ribosome inhibitors related to dodecandrin—either other RIPs or dodecandrin at various stages of processing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams RP, Balandrin MF (1984) In: Lemma A, Heyneman D, Silangwa S (eds) Phytolacca dodecandra (Endod); Final Report of the International Scientific Workshop, Lusaka, Zambia. March 1983. Tycooly International, Dublin, pp133–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri L, Bolognesi A, Cenini P, Falasca AI, Minghetti A, Garofano L, Guicciardi A, Lappi D, Miller SP, Stirpe F (1989) Biochem. J. 257:801–807

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford MM (1976) Anal. Bioch. 72:248–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chi HJ, Kim HS (1985) Arch. Pharmacal. Res. (Seoul) 8:15–20. in Chem. Abstr. 80–70566

    Google Scholar 

  • Drobniewski FA (1989) Biosc. Rep. 9:139–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Endo Y, Mitsui K, Motizuki M, Tsurugi K (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262:5908–5912

    Google Scholar 

  • Endo Y, Tsurugi K, Lambert JM (1988) Bioch. Bioph. Res. Comm. 150:1032–1036

    Google Scholar 

  • Ervin SE, Preston JF III (1980) J. Cell. Biol. 107:389a

  • Frankel AE, Houston LL, Issell BF (1986) Annu. Rev. Med 37:125–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Gendron Y, Kassanis B (1954) Annal. Appl. Biol. 41:183–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda T, Takanami Y, Imaizumi S, Matsumoto T, Mikami Y, Kubo S (1987) Plant Cell Rep. 6:216–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvin JD (1983) Pharmac. Ther. 21:371–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvin JD, Kelly T, Robertus JD (1980) Arch. Bioch. Biophys. 200:418–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kernan NA, Byers V, Scannon PJ, Mischak RP, Brochstein J, Flomenberg N, Dupont B, O'Reilly RJ (1988) JAMA 259:3154–3157

    Google Scholar 

  • Kloos H (1979) In: Lemma A, Heyneman D, Kloos H (eds) Studies on the Molluscicidal and Other Properties of the Endod Plant, Phytolacca dodecandra. University of California, San Francisco, pp 20–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Nature 227:680–685

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lillie SH, Brown SS (1987) Yeast 3:63–70

    Google Scholar 

  • McGrath MS, Hwang KM, Caldwell SE, Gaston I, Luk K-C, Wu P, Ng VL, Crowe S, Daniels J, Marsh J, Deinhart T, Lekas PV, Vennari JC, Yeung H-W, Lifson JD (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 86:2844–2848

    Google Scholar 

  • Misawa M (1977) In: Barz W, Reinhard E, Zenk MH (eds) Plant Tissue Culture and Its Bio-technological Application. Springer, New York, pp 17–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Misawa M, Hayashi M, Tanaka H, Ko K, Misato T (1975) Biotech. Bioeng. 17:1335–1347

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) Physiol. Plant. 15:473–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston JF III, Ervin SE (1987) Fed. Proc. 46:2083

    Google Scholar 

  • Ready M, Bird S, Rothe G, Robertus JD (1983) Biochim. Biophys. A. 740:19–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Ready MP, Adams RP, Robertus JD (1984) Biochim. Biophys. A. 791:314–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Ready MP, Brown DT, Robertus JD (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:5053–5056

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts WK, Selitrennikoff CP (1986) Biosc. Rep. 6:19–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Takayama S, Misawa M, Ko K, Misato T (1977) Physiol. Plant. 41:313–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor BE, Irvin JD (1990) FEBS Lett. 273:144–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Till MA, Xolla-Pazner S, Gorny MK, Patton JS, Uhr JW, Vitetta ES (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 86:1987–1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Walthall BJ, Spremulli LL, Lax SR, Ravel JM (1979) Meth. Enzymol. 60:193–204

    Google Scholar 

  • White PR (1963) The Cultivation of Animal and Plant Cells, 2nd edn, Ronald, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Woo WS, Kang SS (1976) Korean J. Pharmacog. 7:95–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt SD, Shepherd RJ (1969) Phytopathol. 59:1787–1794

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarling JM, Moran PA, Haffar O, Sias J, Richman DD, Spina CA, Myers DE, Kuebelbeck V, Ledbetter JA, Uckun F (1990) Nature 347:92–95

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R.N. Beachy

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bonness, M.S., Mabry, T.J. Tissue culture of endod (Phytolacca dodecandra L'Herit): growth and production of ribosome-inactivating proteins. Plant Cell Reports 11, 66–70 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235255

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235255

Key words

Navigation