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Plant regeneration from mesophyll protoplasts of Moricandia arvensis

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Abstract

Moricandia arvensis is of interest as it is a dicotyledonous species which has C3 — C4 intermediate photosynthesis, a mechanism which results in enhanced recapture of photorespired CO2. Leaves from cultured shoot tips were used as a source for mesophyll cell protoplasts. Approximately 1% of the protoplasts which survived the first few days of culture produced calli. On a suitable regeneration medium, 30–60% of the calli regenerated one or more shoots. From among the regenerating shoots eight were selected, transferred to soil and grown to flowering in the glasshouse; all were fertile. The development of a protoplast regeneration system provides the opportunity to use transformation and somaclonal variation as tools in the genetic analysis of the C3–C4 character in this species.

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Abbreviations

GDC:

glycine decarboxylase

2,4-D:

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

BAP:

benzyl aminopurine

NAA:

naphthalene acetic acid

ABA:

abscisic acid

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Communicated by M. R. Davey

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Murata, T., Mathias, R.J. Plant regeneration from mesophyll protoplasts of Moricandia arvensis . Plant Cell Reports 11, 408–411 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234371

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234371

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