Skip to main content
Log in

Dense material associated with apparent presynaptic elements in cell cultures of the CNS

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In cell cultures of the rat cerebellum, electron-dense material has been found occasionally between adjacent cells. More often than not, presynaptic elements on one side of the dense material faced either neuronal or nonneuronal cells on the other side. The 20 nm thick material was stained either with the osmium-uranyl-lead (OsUL) procedure or with the ethanolic phosphotungstic acid (E-PTA) procedure. To determine the source of the dense material, various compounds were added to cultures at 7 days in vitro. Only a crude nuclear fraction was able to duplicate the appearance of the dense material associated with the apparent presynaptic elements. It was concluded that apparent presynaptic elements were associated with the polybasic dense material and that this type of association may duplicate an interaction in the normal development of synaptic contacts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bloom RE, Aghajanian GK (1966) Cytochemistry of synapses: selective staining for electron microscopy. Science 154:1575–1577

    Google Scholar 

  • Burry RW (1980) Formation of apparent presynaptic elements in response to poly-basic compounds. Brain Res 184:85–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Burry RW, Lasher RS (1978) A quantitative electron microscopic study of synapse formation in dispersed cell cultures of rat cerebellum stained either by Os-UL or E-PTA. Brain Res 147:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulbecco R, Vogt M (1954) Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J Exp Med 99:167–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Henrikson CK, Vaughn JE (1974) Fine structural relationships between neurites and radial glial processes in developing mouse spinal cord. J Neurocytol 3:659–675

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe JF (1979) Strong electrical currents leave the primitive streak of chick embryos. Science 206:569–571

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe LF, Poo MM (1979) Neurites grow faster towards the cathode than the anode in a steady field. J Exp Zool 209:115–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe LF, Stern CD (1979) Strong electrical currents leave the primitive streak of chick embryos. Science 206:569–571

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozak LP, Eppig JJ, Hahl D, Bignami A (1978) Enhanced neuronal expression in reaggregating cells of mouse cerebellum cultured in the presence of poly-lysine. Dev Biol 64:252–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Larramendi LMH, Garber B (1976) Electron-dense intercellular material in wide gap appositions between neurons in chick-embryo telencephatic aggregates. Neurosci Abst 2:198

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasher RS (1974) The uptake of (3H) GABA and differentation of stellate neurons in cultures of dissociated post-natal rat cerebellum. Brain Res 69:235–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Letourneau PC (1975a) Possible roles for cell-to-substrate adhesion in neuronal morphogenesis. Dev Biol 44:77–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Letourneau PC (1975b) Cell-to-substrate adhesion and guidance of axonal elongation. Dev Biol 44:92–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfenninger KH (1971) The cytochemistry of synaptic densities. I. An analysis of the bismuth iodided impregnation method. J Ultrastruct Res 34:103–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfenninger KH (1973) Synaptic morphology and cytochemistry. Prog Histochem Cytochem 5:1–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Raporport DA, Fritz RR, Moraczewski A (1963) Biochemistry of the developing rat brain. I. Soluble enzymes in isolated neonatal brain nuclei. Biochem Biophys Acta 74:42–50

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Support for this research came from the National Institutes of Health Grant No. NS 09641 from the NINCDS to Dr. Robert S. Lasher and USPH Grant No. NS 12590 to Dr. John G. Wood. Additional support came from the USPHS grant through NINCDS, NS 15894 (RWB)

The author is deeply indebted to Drs. Robert S. Lasher and John G. Wood in whose laboratories parts of this work were carried out

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Burry, R.W. Dense material associated with apparent presynaptic elements in cell cultures of the CNS. Cell Tissue Res. 211, 95–103 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00233726

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00233726

Key words

Navigation