Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructural changes in neurons and neuroglia of the avian telencephalon (Hyperstriatum Accessorium) following tri-ortho-cresyl-phosphate intoxication

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Ultrastructural reactions of neurons of the avian forebrain following tri-ortho-cresyl-phosphate (TOCP) poisoning are described. These neurons show a marked increase in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), with RER specializations such as lamellar bodies and subsurface cisternae, as well as a proliferation of the Golgi complex and neurofilaments. In addition, an increase in the number of dense bodies and mitochondrial osmiophilia is noted. Similar changes can also be observed in the neuroglia. These alterations appear 10–13 days after TOCP ingestion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed MM (1973) Fine structure of neurons in the spinal ganglion of Slow Loris (Nycticebus coucang coucang). Arch Histol Jpn 36:143–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed MM (1977) Changes in the ultrastructure of satellite cells of Slow Loris in tricresylphosphate poisoning. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 37:173–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Bischoff A (1967) The ultrastructure of triorthocresyl-phosphate poisoning I. Studies on myelin and axonal alterations in the sciatic nerve. Acta Neurophathol (Berl) 9:158–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Glees P (1961) Experimentelle Markscheidendegeneration durch Tri-Ortho-Kresylphosphat und ihre Verhütung durch Cortisonacetat. Deutsch Med Wochenschrift 24:1175–1178

    Google Scholar 

  • Glees P (1966) A morphological and neurological analysis of neurotoxicity illustrated by tricresylphosphate intoxication in the chick. In: Proceedings of the European Society for the study of drug toxicity. Vol VIII Neurotoxicity of Drugs. Excerpta Medica International Congress Series 118:136–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Glees P, Spoerri O, Spoerri PE (1978) Phagocytic properties of oligodendrocytes. J Physiol (Lond) 278:3–4P

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzik HH, Glees P (1966) Chromatolysing spinal neurons in the chick following tricresylphosphate (TCP) intoxication. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 6:303–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Karnóvsky MJ (1965) A formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolarity for use in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 27:137

    Google Scholar 

  • Klatzo I, Wisniewski H, Streicher E (1965) Experimental production of neurofibrillary degeneration I. Light microscopic observations. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 24:187–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Lafarga M, Hervás JP (1978) Fenestrated lamellar bodies in retrochiasmatic area neurons of the hypothalamus of the rat. J. Submicr Cytol 10:367–370

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Beux YJ (1972) Subsurface cisterns and lamellar bodies: Particular forms of the endoplasmic reticulum in the neurons. Z Zellforsch 133:324–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Leech RW (1967) Changes in satellite cells of rat dorsal root ganglia during central chromatolysis. Neurology 17:349–358

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Vay S, Meier C, Glees P (1971) Effects of tri-ortho-phosphate on spinal ganglia and peripheral nerves of chicken. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 17:103–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Pannese E (1963) Investigations on the ultrastructural changes of the spinal ganglion neurons in the course of axon regeneration and cell hypertrophy. Part II. Z Zellforsch 61:561–586

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters A, Palay SL, Webster H de F (1970) The fine structure of the nervous system: the cells and their processes. New York Evanston London Harper and Row

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson ER, Bornstein MB (1968) The neurotoxic effects of colchicine on tissue cultures of cordganglia. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 27:121–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Seil JF, Lampert PW (1968) Neurofibrillary tangles induced by vincristine and vinblastine sulfate in central and peripheral neurons in vitro. Exp Neurol 21:219–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Spoerri PE, Glees P (1977) Subsurface cisterns in the Cynomolgus retina. Cell Tissue Res 182:33–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Spoerri PE, Glees P (1978) Annulate lamellae, lamellar bodies and subsurface cisternae in neurons of the avian hypertriatum accessorium. Cell Tissue Res 193:423–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Spoerri PE, Glees P (1979) Ultrastructural reactions of spinal ganglia to tri-ortho-cresyl-phosphate: effects of neurotoxicity. Cell Tissue Res 199:409–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Spoerri PE, Spoerri O, Glees P (1979) Reacting ultrastructure of the human oligodendrocyte. A study of cerebral cortex distant to brain tumours. Acta Neurochirur 46:45–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisniewski H, Terry RD (1967) Experimental colchicine encephalopathy. I. Induction of neurofibrillary degeneration. Lab Invest 17:577–587

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisniewski H, Karczewski W, Wiśniewska K (1966) Neurofibrillar degeneration of nerve cells after intracerebral injection of aluminium cream. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 6:211–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisniewski H, Narkiewicz O, Wiśniewska K (1967) Topography and dynamics of neurofibrillar degeneration in aluminium encephalopathy. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 9:127–133

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Spoerri, P.E., Glees, P. Ultrastructural changes in neurons and neuroglia of the avian telencephalon (Hyperstriatum Accessorium) following tri-ortho-cresyl-phosphate intoxication. Cell Tissue Res. 206, 203–210 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232764

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232764

Key words

Navigation