Abstract
The effects of retinoid Ro 10-9359 on normal albino rabbit eyes and antigen-induced intra-ocular inflammations were investigated. The distribution pattern of intravenously applied 3H — Ro 10-9359 correlated well with the sites of pharmacological action. Whereas immunologically naive rabbits showed a uveal uptake of 0.164 ng/g wet wt. tissue when 100 μg of Ro 10-9359 was administered intravenously, accumulation may amount up to 17.46 ng/g in secondary ocular immune responses. Ro 10-9359 accumulated markedly during secondary stimulation in the uvea, preauricular lymph nodes and the spleen. The chemotactic peptide NForm-Leu-Leu-Phe used to incite a hypopyon attracted Ro 10-9359 into the anterior chamber in vivo.
This study indicates that the aromatic retinoid Ro 10-9359 is able to alter certain immune responses and may be involved in intercellular communication during secondary immune responses in the albino rabbit eye.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barnett ML, Szabo G (1973) Effect of vitamin A on epithelial morphogenesis in vitro. Exp Cell Res 76:118–126
Bauer R, Orfanos CE (1981) Influence of retinoid on human blood cells in vitro. TMMP-retinoid inhibits the mitogenic properties of lectins and modulates the lymphocytic response. In: Orfanos CE (ed) Retinoids. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York pp 153–160
Berretti B, Grupper C, Edelson Y, Bermejo D (1981) Aromatic retinoids in the treatment of multiple superficial basal cell carcinoma, arsenic keratosis and keratoacanthoma. In: Orfanos CE (ed) Retinoids. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York pp. 397–399
Bialasiewicz AA, Lubach D, Marghescu S (1981a) Immunological features of psoriasis. Arch Derm Res 271:29–40
Bialasiewicz AA, Lubach D, Marghescu S (1981b) Effects of Ro 10–9359 conconavalin A pokeweed mitogen and methotrexate on cultivated lymphocytes. In: Orfanos CE (ed) Retinoids. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 335–338
Blalock JE, Gifford GE (1977) Retinoic acid induced transcriptional control of interferon production. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5382–5385
Cohen BE, Cohen IK (1973) Vitamin A: adjuvant and steroid antagonist in the immune response. J Immunol 111:1376–1380
DeLuca LM, Yuspa SH (1974) Altered glycoprotein synthesis in mouse epidermal cells treated with retinyl acetate in vitro. Exp Cell Res 86:106–111
Dennert G, Lotan R (1978) Effects of retinoic acid on the immune system: Stimulation of T-killer cell induction. Eur J Immunol 8:23–29
Dresser DN (1968) Adjuvanticity of vitamin A. Nature (London) 217:527–529
Goodman DWS (1981) Vitamin A transport and delivery and the mechanism of vitamin A toxicity. In: Orfanos CE (ed) Retinoids. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 31–40
Harris LS, Toyofoku H, Shimmyo M (1972) Fluorescein iris angiography in the albino rabbit. Arch Ophthalmol 88:193–195
Hercend T, Bruley-Rosset M, Florentin I, Mathé (1981) In vivo immunostimulating properties of two retinoids. In: Orfanos CE (ed) Retinoids. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 21–30
Hook WA, Schiffmann E, Aswanikumar S, Siragowian R (1976) Histamine release by chemotactic formyl methionine containing peptides. J Immunol 117/2:594–596
Jetten AM, Jetten MER, Shapiro SS, Poon JP (1979) Characterization of the action of retinoids on mouse fibroblast cell lines. Exp Cell Res 119:289–299
Jurin M, Tannok IF (1972) Influence of vitamin A on immunological responses. Immunology 23:283–287
King IA, Tabiowo A (1981) The effect of all-trans retinoic acid on the synthesis of epidermal cell surface associated carbohydrates. Biochem J 194:341–350
Levine L, Ohuchi K (1978) Retinoids as well as tumor promoters enhance deacylation of cellular lipids and prostaglandin production in MDCK cells. Nature (London) 276:274–275
Orfanos CE (1980) Oral retinoids — present status. Br J Dermatol 103:473–481
Orfanos CE, Landes E, Bloch PH (1978) Traitement du psoriasis pustuleux par une nouveaux rétinoide aromatique. Ann Dermatol Venereol 105:807–811
Paravicini U (1981) Pharmokokinetics and metabolism of oral aromatic retinoids. In: Orfanos CE (ed) Retinoids. Springer-Verlag. Berlin Heidelberg New York pp 13–20
Patt LM, Heya K, Hakamori S (1978) Retinal induces density — dependent growth inhibition and changes in glycolipids and LETS. Nature (London) 273:379–381
Rando RR, Bangerter FW (1982) The rapid intermembraneous transfer of retinoids. Biophys Biochem Res Comm 104/2:430–436
Schroder EW, Black PA (1980) Retinoids: tumor promoters or tumor enhancers? J Natl Cancer Inst 65:671–674
Shapiro SS, Poon JP (1979) Retinoic acid induced alterations of growth and morphology in an established epithelial cell line. Exp Cell Res 119:349–357
Snyderman R (1981) Chemotactic receptors on leucocytes. In: Suran E, Gery I, Nussenblatt RB (eds) Immunology of the eye, III. IRL Press, Washington, pp 309–323
Sporn MB (1981) Retinoids: new developments in their mechanism of action as related to control of proliferative diseases. In: Orfanos CE (ed) Retinoids. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 73–76
Todaro GJ, DeLarco JE, Sporn MB (1978) Retinoids block phenotypic cell transformation produced by sarcoma growth factor. Nature (London) 276:272–274
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bialasiewicz, A.A., Kopp, U., Mahlstedt, J. et al. Immunomodulating properties and tissue distribution of aromatic retinoids in the immunologically responsive albino rabbit eye. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 220, 268–272 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231354
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231354