Abstract
Results are presented which show that reasonably accurate estimates of the atmospheric temperature structure paparmeter C T 2 can be derived from the returns of a monostatic acoustic sounder in both stable and convective atmospheric conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asimakopoulos, D. N., Cole, R. S., Caughey, S. J., Moss, S. H., and Readings, C. J.: 1975, A Comparison between Acoustic Radar Returns and the Direct Measurement of the Temperature Structure of the Atmosphere, Atm. Envir. 9, 775–776.
Aubry, M., Baudin, F., Weill, A., and Rainteau, P.: 1974, Measurement of the Total Attenuation of Acoustic Waves in the Turbulent Atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 5598–5606.
Beran, D. W., Hooke, W. H., and Clifford, S. F.: 1973, Acoustic Echo-Sounding Techniques and their Application to Gravity-Wave Turbulence, and Stability Studies, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 4, 133–153.
Caughey, S. J.: 1975, ‘Boundary Layer Turbulence Spectra in Stable Conditions’, Unpublished Meteorol. Office Turbulence and Diffusion Note, No. 70.
Caughey, S. J., Moss, S. H., and Rayment, R.: 1975, ‘Some Spectral Characteristics of Atmospheric Turbulence Above 50 metres’, Unpublished Meteorol. Office Turbulence and Diffusion Note, No. 66.
Hall, F. F. and Westcott, J. W.: 1974, Acoustic Antennas for Atmospheric Echo Sounding, J. Acoustic Soc. Amer. 56, 1376–1382.
Harris, C. M.: 1966, Absorption of Sound in Air Versus Humidity and Temperature, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 40, 148–159.
Kallistratova, M. A.: 1961, Experimental Investigation of Sound Wave Scattering in the Atmospherers, Trudy Inst. Fiz. Atmosfery, Amosfernaya Turbulentnost, No. 4, 203–256.
Little, C. G.: 1969, Acoustic Methods for the Remote Probing of the Lower Atmosphere, Proc. IEEE, 57, 571–578.
McAllister, L. G., Pollard, J. R., Mahoney, A. R., and Shaw, P. J.: 1969, Acoustic Sounding—A New Approach to the Study of Atmospheric Structure, Proc. IEEE 57, 579–587.
Monin, A. S.: 1962, Characteristics of the Scattering of Sound in a Turbulent Atmosphere, Akust. Zh. 7, 457–461, (Sov. Phys. Acoust. 7, 370–373).
Neff, W. D.: 1975, Quantitative Evaluation of Acoustic Echoes from the Planetary Boundary Layer, NOAA Technical Report, ERL 322-WPL 38, Boulder, Colorado, 34 pp.
Painter, H. E.: 1970, The Tethered Radiosonde, Meteorol. Mag. 99, 93–98.
Rayment, R.: 1970, Introduction to the Fast-Fourier Transform, Meteorol. Mag. 99, 261–270.
Readings, C. J. and Butler, H. E.: 1972, The Measurement of Atmospheric Turbulence from a Captive Balloon, Meteorol. Mag. 101, 286–298.
Simmons, W. R., Westcott, J. W., and Hall, F. F.: 1971, Acoustic Echo Sounding as Related to Air Pollution in Urban Environments, NOAA Technical Report. ERL 216-WPL-17, Boulder, Colorado, 75 pp.
Tartarski, V. I.: 1961, Wave Propagation in a Turbulent Medium, McGraw-Hill, N.Y.
Wescott, J. W., Simmons, W. R., and Little, C. G.: 1970, Acoustic Echo-Sounding Measurements of Temperature and Wind Fluctuations, ESSA, ERLTM-WPL 5, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Boulder, Colorado 24 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Asimakopoulos, D.N., Cole, R.S., Caughey, S.J. et al. A quantitative comparison between acoustic sounder returns and the direct measurement of atmospheric temperature fluctuations. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 10, 137–147 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00229281
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00229281