Skip to main content
Log in

Developmental accumulation of hydroxyproline and hydroxyproline-containing proteins in Zea mays pollen

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Sexual Plant Reproduction Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The hydroxyproline content of developing Zea mays (maize) pollen was determined. The level of hydroxyproline in uninucleate microspores early in pollen development was low (0.004% of dry weight). In contrast, mature pollen is enriched for this amino acid (0.1% of dry weight). In mature pollen, 90% of the hydroxyproline is in the soluble fraction. Upon in vitro pollen germination, hydroxyproline associated with the insoluble fraction increased from 10% to 26% of the total hydroxyproline. Antibodies specific to extensins and arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs), two major classes of hydroxyproline-containing proteins, recognized two distinct groups of proteins in maize pollen by Western analysis. The two types of pollen hydroxyproline-containing proteins could also be distinguished based on their behavior upon anion exchange chromatography.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bedinger PA, Edgerton MD (1990) Developmental staging of maize microspores reveals a transition in developing microspore proteins. Plant Physiol 92:474–479

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom H, Beier H, Gross HS (1987) Improved silver staining of plant proteins, RNA and DNA in polyacrylamide gels. Electrophoresis 8:93–99

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassab GI, Varner JE (1987) Immunocytolocalization of extensin in developing soybean seed coats by immunogold-silver staining and by tissue printing on nitrocellulose paper. J Cell Biol 105:2581–2588

    Google Scholar 

  • Chay CH, Buehler EG, Thorn JM, Whelan TM, Bedinger PA (1992) Purification of maize pollen exines and analysis of associated proteins. Plant Physiol 100:756–761

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrispeels MJ (1969) Synthesis and secretion of hydroxyproline containing macromolecules in carrots. I. Kinetic analysis. Plant Physiol 44:1187–1193

    Google Scholar 

  • Dashek WV, Harwood HI (1974) Proline, hydroxyproline, and lily pollen tube elongation. Ann Bot 38:947–959

    Google Scholar 

  • Dougall DK, Shimbayashi K (1960) Factors affecting growth of tobacco callus tissue and its incorporation of tyrosine. Plant Physiol 35:396–404

    Google Scholar 

  • Drozdz M, Kucharz E, Szyja J (1976) A colorimetric micromethod for determination of hydroxyproline in blood serum. Z Med Labortechn 17:163–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Heslop-Harrison, J (1987) Pollen germination and pollen-tube growth. In: Giles KL, Prakash J (eds) Pollen: cytology and development (Inter Rev Cytol, vol 107) Academic Press, Orlando London, pp 1–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood EE, Shen QX, Varner JE (1988) A developmentally regulated hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein in maize pericarp cell walls. Plant Physiol 87:138–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood KR, Baasiri RA, Fritz SE, Hood EE (1991) Biochemical and tissue print analyses of hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins in cell walls of sporophytic maize tissues. Plant Physiol 96:1214–1219

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood EE, Murphy JM, Pendleton RC (1993) Molecular characterization of maize extensin expression. Plant Mol Biol 23:685–695

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieliszewski M, Lamport DTA (1987) Purification and partial characterization of a hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein in a graminaceous monocot, Zea mays. Plant Physiol 85:823–827

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieliszewski MJ, Leykam JF, Lamport DTA (1990) Structure of the threonine-rich extensin from Zea mays. Plant Physiol 92:316–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieliszewski MJ, Kamyab A, Leykam JF, Lamport DTA (1992) A histidine-rich extensin from Zea mays is an arabinogalactan protein. Plant Physiol 99:538–547

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox RB, Heslop-Harrison J (1976) Pollen-wall proteins: localization and enzymic activity. J Cell Sci 6:1–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox RB, Vithanage HIMV, Howlett BJ (1980) Botanical immunocytochemistry: a review with special reference to pollen antigens and allergens. Histochem J 12:247–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamport DTA (1965) The protein component of primary cell walls. Adv Bot Res 2:151–218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamport DTA, Northcote DH (1960) Hydroxyproline in primary cell walls of higher plants. Nature 188:665–666

    Google Scholar 

  • Li YQ, Croes AF, Linskens HF (1983) Cell wall proteins in pollen and roots of Lilium longiflorum: extraction and partial characterization. Planta 158:422–427

    Google Scholar 

  • Li YQ, Bruun L, Pierson ES, Cresti M (1992) Periodic deposition of arabinogalactan epitopes in the cell wall of pollen tubes of Nicotiana tabacum L. Planta 188:532–538

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pennell RI, Knox JP, Scofield GN, Selvendran RR, Roberts K (1989) A family of abundant plasma membrane-associated glycoproteins related to the arabinogalactan proteins is unique to flowering plants. J Cell Biol 108:1967–1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Rae AL, Harris PJ, Bacic A, Clarke AE (1985) Composition of the cell walls of Nicotiana alata Link et Otto pollen tubes. Planta 166:128–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts K (1989) The plant extracellular matrix. Curr Opin Cell Biol 1:1020–1027

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadava D, Chrispeels MJ (1971) Intracellular site of proline hydroxylation in plant cells. Biochemistry 10:4290–4294

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffner W, Weissmann C (1973) A rapid, sensitive, and specific method for the determination of protein in dilute solution. Anal Biochem 56:502–514

    Google Scholar 

  • Showalter AM (1993) Structure and function of plant cell wall proteins. Plant Cell 5:9–23

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Showalter AM, Varner JE (1989) Plant hydroxyproline-rich glyproteins. In: Stumpf PK, Conn EE (eds) The biochemistry of plants, vol 15. Academic Press, New York, pp 485–520

    Google Scholar 

  • Stafstrom JP, Staehlin LA (1988) Antibody localization of extensin in cell walls of carrot storage roots. Planta 174:321–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiefel V, Perez-Grau L, Albericio F, Giralt E, Ruiz-Avila L, Ludevid MD, Puigdomenech P (1988) Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding a putative cell wall protein from Zea mays and immunological identification of related polypeptides. Plant Mol Biol 11:483–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelles L (1975) Aminosäuregehalt des wachsenden Pollenschlauches von Pinus silvestris. Biochem Physiol Pflanz 167:115–119

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rubinstein, A.L., Prata, R.T.N. & Bedinger, P.A. Developmental accumulation of hydroxyproline and hydroxyproline-containing proteins in Zea mays pollen. Sexual Plant Reprod 8, 27–32 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00228759

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00228759

Key words

Navigation