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Influence du traitement sylvicole sur la flore forestiere: Cas de la futaie et du taillis-sous-futaie

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In a previous study, 772 floristics relevés, made in a large forest on calcareous soils (north-east France), had been treated by factorial analysis of correspondences in order to establish a site typology. The third axis separated chiefly Fagus and Quercus, which are very common in the forest, and various other ligneous or herbaceous species (see fig. 1). Two groups of relevés, homogeneous as for edaphic conditions, were choosen, having a significant position on this axis (with either positive or negative values). From this, floristic tables have been elaborated; they show clearly the influence of silvi culture (here high forest or coppice-with-standards) on part of both ligneous and herbaceous flora. Considering plant sociology, it appears that treating a stand as a coppice-with-standards can convert a Melico-Fagetum typicum (Eu-Fagion) into a Querceto Carpinetum typicum (Fraxino-Carpinion), and a Carici-Fagetum (Cephalanthero-Fagion) into a Querceto-Carpinetum primuletosum (Fraxino-Carpinion). Fortunately a large number of species are not influenced by the silviculture; this allows the identification of isopotential sites. Possible ecological causes are briefly discussed.

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Nomenclature suivant: P. Fournier, 1961. Les quatre flores de France. Edition P. Le Chevalier, Paris. 1154 p.

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Becker, M. Influence du traitement sylvicole sur la flore forestiere: Cas de la futaie et du taillis-sous-futaie. Vegetatio 40, 155–161 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00228480

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