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Modifications in phosphorus loading to Onondaga Lake, U.S.A., Associated with alkali Manufacturing

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Abstract

The effects of an alkali production facility on P loading to the epilimnion of Onondaga Lake are documented for the spring to fall interval of 1980 and 1981. The effects include additional load to the epilimnion from the hypolimnion and the outlet, and reduced loads from dense, ion-enriched inflows. Despite the compensating effects, the load received by the epilimnion from spring through fall is greater than previously estimated as a result of the manufacturing operations.

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Contribution No. 47 of the Upstate Freshwater Institute, Inc.

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Effler, S.W., Owens, E.M. Modifications in phosphorus loading to Onondaga Lake, U.S.A., Associated with alkali Manufacturing. Water Air Soil Pollut 32, 177–182 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00227692

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00227692

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