Abstract
This paper describes the Space Weather Forecast Program managed by the Communications Research Laboratory of Japan. It is a long-range program consisting of three phases of five years each. This program emerged after an effort to investigate future needs for space environment prediction. We conclude that solar flares and magnetic storms are two main critical phenomena which will affect human's space activities in the 21st century. The core of the program is to set up a Space Weather Forecast Center which has core facilities: (1) a computer network system; (2) ground facilities for continuous observation of the Sun; and (3) a satellite-based space environment monitoring system. Emphasis is placed upon the necessity of internal cooperation for efficient operation of the Forecast Center.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexander, J. K. and McDonald, F. B.: 1988, Phys. Today 41(5), 57.
Arnoldy, R. L.: 1971, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 5189.
Baker, D. N.: 1987, Artificial Satellites, Space Phys., No. 6, Special Issue on STP Workshop June 1984, Meudon, France, p. 103.
Burlaga, L. F.: 1975, Space Sci. Rev. 17, 327.
Burton, R. K., McPherron, R. A., and Russell, C. T.: 1975, J. Geophys. Res. 80, 4204.
Campbell, W. H., Albertson, V. D., Boerner, W. M., Boteler, D. H., Goddard, W. R., Hruska, J., Irwin, S., and Kappenman, J. G.: 1979, Solar-Terrestrial Predictions Proceedings, Vol. 2, p. 133.
Cane, H. V., Stone, R. G., Fainberg, J., Stewart, R. T., Steinberg, J. L., and Hoang, S.: 1981, Geophys. Res. Letters 8, 1285.
Cane, H. V., Kahler, S. W., and Sheeley, N. R., Jr.,: 1986, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 13321.
Cook, F. E. and McCue, C. G.: 1975, Radio Electronic Engineer 45, 11.
Donahue, T. M.: 1988, Phys. Today 41(5), 26.
Ejiri, M., Hoffman, R. A., and Smith, P. H.: 1980, J. Geophys. Res. 85, 653.
Evenson, P., Meyer, P., and Yanagita, S.: 1982, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 625.
Hagyard, M. J.: 1987, Artificial Satellites, Space Phys., No. 6, Special Issue on STP Workshop June 1984, Meudon, France, p. 69.
Heckman, G. and Svidsky, P. M.: 1986, Solar-Terrestrial Predictions, Proc. Workshop, Meudon, France, June 1984, p. 579.
Hirman, J. and Thompson, R.: 1986, Solar-Terrestrial Predictions, Proc. Workshop, Meudon, France, June 1984, p. 579.
Joselyn, J. A.: 1986, Solar-Terrestrial Predictions, Proc. Workshop, Meudon, France, June 1984, p. 404.
Joselyn, J. A. and McIntosh, P. S.: 1981, J Geophys. Res. 86, 401.
Kamide, Y. and Joselyn, J. A.: 1986, Solar-Terrestrial Predictions, Proc. Workshop, Meudon, France, June 1984, p. 450.
Klein, L. W. and Burlaga, L. F.: 1982, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 613.
Kurokawa, H.: 1987, Solar Phys. 113, 259.
Levine, R. H.: 1978, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 4193.
Marubashi, K.: 1979, Proc. IMS Symp., Tokyo, December 1979, p. 254.
Marubashi, K.: 1986, Adv. Space Res. 6(6), 335.
Marubashi, K.: 1987, Impulsive Solar Sources of Geomagnetic Activity (Abstract), paper presented at the IUGG XIX General Assembly, Vancouver, Canada, 1987.
Marubashi, K.: 1988, Interplanetary Magnetic Clouds and Solar Filaments (Extended Abstract), Paper presented at the 2nd Workshop on Solar Events and Their Influence on Interplanetary Medium, March 1988, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Moore, R. L., Hagyard, M. J., and Davis, J. M.: 1987, Solar Phys. 113, 137.
Nagai, T.: 1988, Geophys. Res. Letters 15, 425.
Nolte, J. T., Krieger, A. S., Timothy, A. F., Gold, R. E., Roelof, E. C., Vaiana, G., Lazarus, A. J., Sullivan, J. D., and McIntosh, P. S.: 1976, Solar Phys. 46, 303.
Pallavicini, R., Serio, S., and Vaiana, G. S.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 216, 108.
Pinter, S.: 1973, Nature Phys. Sci. 243, 96.
Pudovkin, M. I. and Chertkov, A. D.: 1976, Solar Phys. 50, 213.
Pudovkin, M. I., Zaitseva, S. A., Oleferenko, I. P., and Chertkov, A. D.: 1977, Solar Phys. 54, 155.
Pudovkin, M. I., Zaitseva, S. A., and Benevolenska, E. E.: 1979, J. Geophys. Res. 84, 6649.
Russell, C. T. and McPherron, R. L.: 1973, J. Geophys. Res. 78, 92.
Sakurai, T.: 1987, Solar Phys. 113, 137.
Sheeley, N. R., Jr., Asbridge, J. R., Bame, S. J., and Harvey, J. W.: 1977, Solar Phys. 52, 485.
Simon, P., Heckman, G., and Shea, M. A.: 1986, Solar-Terrestrial Predictions, Proc. Workshop, Meudon, France, June 1984, Preface xiii.
Smart, D. F. and Shea, M. A.: 1985, J. Geophys. Res. 90, 183.
Sturrock, P. A.: 1987, Solar Phys. 113, 13.
Vampola, A. L., Altrock, R., Atwell, W., Backstrom, R. C., Garret, H. B., Hickman, D., Johnson, R. G., Pereyaslova, N. H., Robbins, D., Slowey, J., Sroga, I., Stassinopoulos, E., Teague, M., and Vaughan, W. W.: 1979, Solar-Terrestrial Predictions Proceedings, Vol. 2, p. 1.
Vette, J. I., Teague, M. J., Sawyer, D. M., and Chan, K. W.: 1979, Solar-Terrestrial Predictions Proceedings, Vol. 2, p. 21.
Wagner, W. J.: 1984, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 22, 267.
Webb, D. F., Krieger, A. S., and Rust, D. M.: 1976, Solar Phys. 48, 159.
Wright, C. S. and McNamara, L. F.: 1983, Solar Phys. 87, 401.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marubashi, K. The Space Weather Forecast Program. Space Sci Rev 51, 197–214 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00226275
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00226275