Skip to main content
Log in

The fate of intraperitoneally injected carbon particles in cyprinid fish

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The lymphoid organs of rosy barb (Barbus conchonius) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) were investigated for their phagocytic uptake of carbon, after its intraperitoneal injection. Carbon handling was similar in both species. It was first detected in the lymphoid organs at 30 min after injection. During the first day, carbon was phagocytized by macrophages situated in the spleen within the ellipsoids and in the red pulp. In head and trunk kidney, carbon was found in macrophages scattered throughout the haemopoietic parenchyma, and in cells lining the blood sinuses. In the spleen, macrophages replete with carbon left the ellipsoidal structures and formed aggregates with pigment-containing macrophages from day 6 onwards. In all lymphoid organs, almost all carbon was ultimately concentrated in the melano-macrophage centres.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agius C (1981) Preliminary studies on the ontogeny of the melanomacrophages of teleost haemopoietic tissues and age-related changes. Dev Comp Immunol 5:597–606

    Google Scholar 

  • Agius C (1985) The melano-macrophage centres of fish: A review. In: Manning MJ, Tatner MF (eds) Fish immunology. Acad Press, London (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis AE, Munroe ALS, Roberts RJ (1976) Defence mechanisms in fish I. A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of intraperitoneally injected particulate material in the plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.). J Fish Biol 8:67–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson HW, Claxton MJ, Moccia RD, Wilkie EJ (1982) The quantitative clearance of bacteria from the bloodstream of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Vet Pathol 19:687–699

    Google Scholar 

  • Graf R, Schlüns J (1979) Ultrastructural and histochemical investigation of the terminal capillaries in the spleen of the carp (Cyprinus carpio). Cell Tissue Res 196:289–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Klaus GGB, Humphrey JH, Kunkl A, Dongworth DW (1980) The follicular dendritic cell: Its role in antigen presentation in the generation of immunological memory. Immunol Rev 53:3–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunkl A, Klaus GGB (1981) The generation of memory cells. IV. Immunization with antigen-antibody complexes accelerates the development of B-memory cells, the formation of germinal centres and the maturation of antibody affinity in the secondary response. Immunology 43:371–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamers CHJ (1985) Histophysiology of a primary immune response against Aeromonas hydrophila in carp (Cyprinus carpio). (submitted for publication)

  • Lamers CHJ, De Haas MJH (1985) Antigen localization in the lymphoid organs of carp (Cyprinus carpio). Cell Tissue Res 242:491–498

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamers CHJ, Pilarczyk A (1982) Immune response and antigen localization in carp (Cyprinus carpio) after administration of Yersinia ruckeri O-antingen. Dev Comp Immunol Suppl 2:107–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Maas MG, Bootsma R (1982) Uptake of bacterial antigens in the spleen of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Dev Comp Immunol Suppl 2:47–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackmull G, Michels NA (1932) Absorption of colloidal carbon from the peritoneal cavity in the teleost, Tautogolabrus adspersus. Am J Anat 51:3–45

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur JI, Fletcher TC, Thomson AW (1983) Distribution of radio labelled erythrocytes and the effect of temperature on the clearance in the plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.). J Res 34:13–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Mori M (1980) Studies on the phagocytic system in goldfish I. Phagocytosis of intraperitoneally injected carbon particles. Fish Pathol 15:25–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Nossal GJV, Ada GL (1971) Antigens, lymphoid cells and the immune response. Acad Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts RJ (1975) Melanin containing cells of teleost fish and their relation to disease. In: Ribelin WE, Migaki G (eds) The pathology of fishes. Univ Wisconsin Press, Madison Wisconsin, pp 399–428

    Google Scholar 

  • Secombes CJ, Manning MJ (1980) Comparative studies on the immune system of fishes and amphibians: Antigen localization in the carp Cyprinus carpio. J Fish Diseases 3:399–412

    Google Scholar 

  • Secombes CJ, Manning MJ, Ellis AE (1982) The effect of primary and secondary immunization on the lymphoid tissues of carp, Cyprinus carpio L. J Exp Zool 220:277–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Tew JG, Phipps RP, Mandel TE (1980) The maintenance and regulation of the humoral response: Peristing antigen and the role of follicular antigen binding dendritic cells as assessory cells. Immunol Rev 53:175–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Rooijen N, Roeterink CH (1980) Phagocytosis and lymphocyte migration: evidence that lymphocyte trapping in the spleen following carbon injection is not due to direct lymphocyte-macrophage adherence. Immunology 39:571–576

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lamers, C.H.J., Parmentier, H.K. The fate of intraperitoneally injected carbon particles in cyprinid fish. Cell Tissue Res. 242, 499–503 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00225414

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00225414

Key words

Navigation