Skip to main content
Log in

Rice protein mutant expressed in liquid suspension cultures: chitinases, β-glucanases and other proteins

  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A rice mutant with unique protein expression/ transport properties has been established as cells in liquid suspension and partially characterized. Mutants were originally recovered from anther calli grown for three cycles at inhibitory levels of lysine + threonine and one cycle of S-(2-aminoethyl)cysteine. Cell suspension cultures were started from high lysine-containing seeds regenerated from the inhibitor selections. Cultures of the mutant produce 2 times as much protein per unit weight as is produced by the control. Significant portions of the proteins are exported from the cells into the surrounding medium. The mutant also has 20% greater lysine content in the exported protein than the control. This cell suspension line should be particularly useful for biochemical and molecular studies on protein synthesis and processing phenomena in cereals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blaydes DF (1966) Interaction of kinetin and various inhibitors in the growth of soybean tissue. Physiol Plant 19:748–753

    Google Scholar 

  • Cote F, Letarte J, Grenier J, Trudel J, Asselin A (1989) Detection of β-1,3-glucanase activity after native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: Application to tabacco pathogenesis-related proteins. Electrophoresis 10:527–529

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross KC (1982) A rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for assaying polygalacturonase using 2-cyanoactamide. HortScience 17:933–934

    Google Scholar 

  • Kombrink E, Schroder M, Hahlbrock K (1988) Several “pathogenesis-related” proteins in potato are β-1,3-glucanases and chitinases. Proc. Nat. Acad Sci USA 85:782–786

    Google Scholar 

  • Kragh KM, Jacobsen S, Mikkelsen J, Meisen KA (1991) Purification and characterization of three chitinases and one β-1,3-glucanase accumulating in the medium of cell suspension cultures of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Sci 76:65–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuranda MJ, Robbins PW (1987) Cloning and heterologous expression of glycosidase genes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Natl Acad Sci USA 84:2585–2589

    Google Scholar 

  • Legrand M, Kauffmann S, Geoffroy P, Fritig B (1987) Biological function of pathogenesis-related proteins: Four tobacco pathogenesis-related proteins are chitinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:6750–6754

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauch F, Staehelin LA (1989) Functional implications of the subcellular localization of ethylene-induced chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase in bean leaves. Plant Cell 1:447–457

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta AM, Saftner RA, Schaeffer GW, Mattoo AK (1991) Translational modification of an 18 kilodalton polypeptide by spermidine in rice cell suspension cultures. Plant Physiol 95:1294–1297

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohnen D, Shinshi H, Felix G, Meins F Jr (1985) Hormonal regulation of β-1,3-glucanase messenger RNA levels in cultured tobacco tissues. EMBO J 4:1631–1635

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T, Skoog FA (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaeffer GW, Sharpe FT Jr (1981) Lysine in seed protein from S-(2-aminoethyl)cysteine-resistant anther-derived tissue cultures of rice. In Vitro 17:345–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaeffer GW, Sharpe FT Jr (1987) Increased lysine and seed storage protein in rice plants recovered from calli selected with inhibitory levels of lysine plus threonine and S-(2-aminoethyl)cysteine. Plant Physiol 84:509–515

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaeffer GW, Ueng P (1991) Chitinases and β-glucanases in rice cell suspension cultures of lysine mutants and wild-type cells. In: Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology. Cell Biochem [Supp] 15A:155

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by H. F. Linskens

Research done under the auspices of the USDA, ARS, Plant Science Institute, Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Beltsville, Md 20705, USA

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schaeffer, G.W., Sharpe, F.T. & Dudley, J.T. Rice protein mutant expressed in liquid suspension cultures: chitinases, β-glucanases and other proteins. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 84, 26–32 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223977

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223977

Key words

Navigation