Abstract
Measurement of bubbly two-phase flow parameters in a vertical pipe were performed. To keep the pipe Reynolds number below that for single-phase turbulent transition, a water-glycerin solution was used as the test liquid. Local void fraction and liquid velocity profiles along with the wall shear stress were measured by an electrochemical method. Experiments were made with bubbles of two different sizes. As the gas flow rate was increased, a gradual development of the liquid velocity profile from the parabolic Poiseuille flow to a flattened two-phase profile was observed. The evolution of the wall shear stress and of the velocity fluctuations were also quantified.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Achard, J. L., Cartellier, A. 1985: Local characteristics of upward laminar bubbly flow. Physico-Chemical Hydrodynamics 6, 841–852.
Burdukov, A. P., Kozmenko, B. K., Nakoryakov, V. E. 1975: Distribution of liquid velocity profiles in a gas-liquid flow with low void fractions. Zhur, Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 6, 29–32.
Ishii, M. 1975: Thermo-fluid dynamic theory of two-phase flow. Eyrolles, Paris, France.
Kashinksy, O. N., Shevchenko, V. I. 1990: Upward bubbly flow in a developed turbulent regime. Gazozhidkostniye Techenia, Institut Teplofiziki, Novosibirsk, 20–28.
Nakoryakov, V. E., Kashinsky, O. N., Burdukov, A. P., Odnoral, V. P. 1981: Local characteristics of upward gas-liquid flows. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 7, 63–81.
Nakoryakov, V. E., Burdukov, A. P., Kashinsky, O. N., Geshev, P. I. 1986a: Electrodiffusional method for studying local strucutre of turbulent flows. Institut Teplofiziki, Novosibirsk.
Nakoryakov, V. E., Kashinsky, O. N., Goryelik, R. S., Kozmenko, B. K. 1986b: Investigations of upward bubbly flow at low liquid velocities. Izvestia Sibirskogo Otdelenia AN SSSR, ser. tekh. nauk 3, 16, 15–20.
Sato, Y., Sadatomi, J. M., Sekoguchi, R. 1981: Momentum and heat transfer in two phase bubbly flow. 7, 167–190.
Scheele, G. F., Hanratty, T. J. 1962: Natural convection and stability of flow in a vertical pipe. J. Fluid Mech. 14, 244–256.
Serizawa, A. Kataoka, J., Michiyoshi, J. 1975: Turbulent structure of air-water bubbly flow. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 2, 235–246.
Valukina, N. V., Kozmenko, B. K., Kashinsky, O. N. 1979: Characteristics of monodispersed gas-liquid mixture flowing in a vertical pipe. Inzhenerno-Fizhicheskii Zhurnal 36, 695–699.
Wang, S. K., Lee, S. J., Jones, O. C, Lahey, R. T. 1987: 3D turbulence structure and phase distribution measurements in bubbly two-phase flows. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 13, 327–343.
Young, J. B., Hanratty, T. J. 1991: Trapping of solid particles at a wall in a turbulent flow A.I.Ch.E. J. 37, 1529–1535.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Université Joseph Fourier, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kashinsky, O.N., Timkin, L.S. & Cartellier, A. Experimental study of “laminar” bubbly flows in a vertical pipe. Experiments in Fluids 15, 308–314 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223408
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223408