Skip to main content
Log in

Radio and infrared observations of circumstellar envelopes

The progress since 1984

  • Published:
Space Science Reviews Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This review summarizes the observational achievements at radio and infrared wavelengths since 1984 concerning the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars. The main emphasis is on our increased knowledge of late stellar evolution, in particular during the asymptotic giant branch phase and the transition to the planetary nebula stage, and on the properties of gas/dust envelopes formed by stellar mass loss. It is not a critical review, and it is essentially free from historical references.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alcock, C. and Ross, R. R.: 1986a, Astrophys. J. 305, 837.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcock, C. and Ross, R. R.: 1986b, Astrophys. J. 310, 838.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alschuler, D. R., Schneider, S. E., Giovanardi, C., and Silverglate, P. R.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 305, L85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anandarao, B. G. and Pottasch, S. R.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 162, 167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, B.-G., Wannier, P. G., and Olofsson, H.: 1987, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 19, 645.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arquilla, R., Leahy, D. A., and Kwok, S.: 1986, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 220, 125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachiller, R., Bujarrabal, V., and Gomez-Gonzalez, J.: 1988, preprint.

  • Barcia, A., Bujarrabal, V., Gomez-Gonzalez, J., Martin-Pintado, J., Planesas, P.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 142, L9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, Y., de Muizon, M., Papoular, R., and Peqourie, B.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 186, 271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barvainis, R. and Predmore, C. R.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 288, 694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baud, B., Sargent, A. I., Werner, M. W., and Bently, A. F.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 292, 628.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bedijn, P. J.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 186, 136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, P. J. and Little-Marenin, I. R.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 316, L37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bieging, J. H. and Nguyen-Q-Rieu: 1988, preprint.

  • Bieging, J. H., Chapman, B., and Welch, W. J.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 285, 656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloemhof, E. E., Danich, W. C., and Townes, C. H.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 299, L37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, R. S., Delgado, G., Hagström, M., Johansson, L. E. B., Murphy, D., Olberg, M., Whyborn, N., Greve, A., Hansson, B., and Lindsström, C.-O.: 1988, in preparation.

  • Bowers, P. F. and Knapp, G. R.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 315, 305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bujarrabal, V., Planesas, P., and del Romero, A.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 175, 164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bujarrabal, V., Planesas, P., Gomez-Gonzalez, J., Martin-Pintado, J. and del Romero, A.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 162, 157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cernicharo, J. and Guelin, M.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 183, L10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerchinaro, J., Guelin, M., Hein, H., and Kahane, C.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 181, L9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cernicharo, J., Kahane, C., Gomez-Gonzalez, J., and Guelin, M.: 1986a, Astron. Astrophys. 164, L1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cernicharo, J., Kahane, C., Gomez-Gonzalez, J., and Guelin, M.: 1986b, Astron. Astrophys. 167, L5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cernicharo, J., Kahane, C., Gomez-Gonzalez, J., and Guelin, M.: 1986c, Astron. Astrophys. 167, L9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, J. M. and Cohen, R. J.: 1986, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 220, 513.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, F. O., Troland, T. H., and Miller, J. S.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 289, 756.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claussen, M. J., Kleinmann, S. G., Joyce, R. R., and Jura, M.: 1987a, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 65, 385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claussen, M. J., Matthews, H. E., Sahai, R., and Morris, M.: 1987b, in S. Kwok and S. R. Pottasch (eds.), Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, M. L. and Fix, J. D.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 315, 325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M., Allamandola, L., Tielens, A. G. G. M., Bregman, J., Simpson, J. P., Wittebom, F. C., Wooden, D., and Rank, D.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 302, 737.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, R. J., Downs, G. Emerson, R., Grimm, M., Gulkis, S., Stevens, G., and Tarter, J.: 1987, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 225, 491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, B. and Elitzur, M.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 295, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, P., Güsten, R., and Henkel, C.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 181, L19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deasy, H. and Butler, C. J.: 1986, Nature 320, 726.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deguchi, S., Claussen, M. J., and Goldsmith, P. F.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 303, 810.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deguchi, S. and Goldsmith, P. F.: 1985, Nature 317, 336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deguschi, S., Kawabe, R., Ukita, N., Nakada, Y., Onaka, T., Izumiura, H., and Okamura, S.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 325, 795.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Muizon, M., Geballe, T. R., d'Hendecourt, L. B., and Baas, F.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 306, L105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, P. J., Johnston, K. J., Chapman, J. M., Lane, A. P., Bowers, P. F., Spencer, J. H., and Booth, R. S.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 174, 95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, D. F.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 313, 408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, D. F., Turner, B. E., Jewell, P. R., and Benson, P. J.: 1986, Astron. J. 92, 627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dominy, J. F., Lambert, D. L., Gehrz, R. D., and Mozenkewich, D.: 1986, Astron. J. 91, 951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake, S. R. and Linsky, J. L.: 1986, Astron. J. 91, 602.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake, S. R. and Linsky, J. L., and Elitzur, M.: 1987, Astron. J. 94, 1280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyck, H. M.: 1987, in S. Kwok and S. R. Pottasch (eds.), Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyck, H. M., Zuckerman, B., Howell, R. R., and Beckwith, S.: 1987, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 99, 99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyck, H. M., Zuckerman, B., Leinert, Ch., and Beckwith, S.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 287, 801.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, J. H., Frogel, J. A., and Schwering, P. B. W.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 302, 675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engels, D., Schmid-Burgk, J., and Walmsley, C. M.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 167, 129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engels, D., Schmid-Burgk, J., and Walmsley, C. M.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 191, 283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, K., Gustafsson, B., Johnson, H. R., Querci, F. Querci, M., Baumert, J. H., Carlsson, M., and Olofsson, H.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 161, 305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fix, J. D.: 1987, Astron. J. 92, 433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fix, J. D. and Cobb, M. L.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 312, 290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forveille, T., Morris, M., Omont, A., and Likkel, L.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 176, L13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frogel, J. A. and Elias, J. H.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 324, 823.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gail, H.-P. Sedlmayr, E.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 148, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gail, H.-P. Sedlmayr, E.: 1986a, Astron. Astrophys. 161, 201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gail, H.-P. Sedlmayr, E.: 1986b, Astron. Astrophys. 166, 225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gail, H.-P. Sedlmayr, E.: 1987a, Astron. Astrophys. 171, 197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gail, H.-P. Sedlmayr, E.: 1987b, Astron. Astrophys. 177, 186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gathier, R., Pottasch, S. R., and Goss, W. M.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 157, 191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geballe, T. R., Kim, Y. H., Knacke, R. F., and Noll, K. S.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 326, L65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geballe, T. R., Lacy, J. H., Persson, S. E., McGregor, P. J., and Soifer, B. T.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 292, 500.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehrz, R. D., Kleinmann, S. G., Mason, S., Hackwell, J. A., and Grasdalen, G. L.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 290, 296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillett, F. C., Backman, D. E., Beichman, C., and Neugebauer, G.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 310, 842.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, I. S.: 1986, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 221, 879.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glassgold, A. E., Lucas, R., and Omont, A.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 157, 35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goebel, J. H. and Moseley, S. H.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 290, L35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldhaber, D. M., Betz, A. L., and Ottusch, J. J.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 314, 356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomez Balboa, A. M. and Lepine, J. R. D.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 159, 166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenhouse, M. A., Hayward, T. L., and Thronson, H. A., Jr.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 325, 604.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guelin, M., Cernicharo, J., Kahane, C., Gomez-Gonzalez, J., and Walmsley, C. M.: 1987a, Astron. Astrophys.

  • Guelin, M., Cernicharo, J., Kahane, C., Gomez-Gonzalez, J., and Walmsley, C. M.: 1987a, Astron. Astrophys. 175, L5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guelin, M., Cernicharo, J., Navarro, S., Woodward, D. R., Gottlieb, C. A., and Thaddeus, P.: 1987b, Astron. Astrophys. 182, L37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guilloteau, S., Lucas, R., Nguyen-Q-Rieu, and Omont, A.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 165, L1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guilloteau, S., Omont, A., and Lucas, R.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 176, L24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guilloteau, S., Omont, A., and Lucas, R.: 1988, preprint.

  • Hacking, P. et al.: 1985, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 97, 616.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiligman, G. M. et al.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 308, 306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henkel, C., Matthews, H. E., Morris, M., Terebey, S., and Fich, M.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 147, 143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, J. and Habing, H. J.: 1985a, Phys. Rep. 124, No. 4, 255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, J. and Habing, H. J.: 1985b, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 59, 523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, J., Baud, B., and Habing, H. J.: 1985a, Astron. Astrophys. 144, 514.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, J., Baud, B., Habing, H. J., and Winnberg, A.: 1985b, Astron. Astrophys. 143, 122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, J., Burger, J. H., and Penninx, W. H.: 1986 Astron. Astrophys. 167, 247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodapp, K.-W., Sellgren, K., and Nagata, T.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 326, L61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollis, J. M., Kafatos, M., Michalitsianos, A. G., Oliversen, R. J., and Yusef-Zadeh, F.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 321, L55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollis, J. M., Kafatos, M., Michalitsianos, A. G., and McAlister, H. A.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 289, 765.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollis, J. M., Michalitsianos, A. G., Kafatos, M., Wright, M. C. H., and Welch, W. J.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 309, L53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrivnak, B. J., Kwok, S., and Boreiko, R. T.: 1985, Astrophys, J. 294, L113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggins, P. J.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 313, 400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggins, P. J. and Healy, A. P.: 1986a, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 220, 33P.

  • Huggins, P. J. and Healy, A. P.: 1986b, Astrophys. J. 304, 418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggins, P. J. and Healy, A. P.: 1986c, Astrophys. J. 305, L29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggins, P. J., Olofsson, H., and Johansson, L. E. B.: 1988, preprint.

  • Iyengar, K. V. K.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 158, 89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Izumiura, H., Ukita, N., Kawabe, R., Kaifu, N., Tsuji, T., Unno, W., and Koyama, K.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 323, L81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewell, P. R., Dickinson, D. F., Snyder, L. E., and Clemens, D. P.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 323, 749.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewell, P. R., Schenewerk, M. S., and Snyder, L. E.: 1985a, Astrophys. J. 295, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewell, P. R., Snyder, L. E., and Schenewerk, M. S.: 1986, Nature 323, 322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewell, P. R., Walmsley, C. M., Wilson, T. L., and Snyder, L. E.: 1985b, Astrophys. J. 298, L55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, L. E. B. et al.: 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 130, 227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, K. J., Spencer, J. H., and Bowers, P. F.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 290, 660.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T. J. and Hyland, A. R.: 1986, Astron. J. 92, 805.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T. J., Hyland, A. R., Fix, J. D., and Cobb, M. L.: 1988, Astron. J. 95, 158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jura, M.: 1984a, Astrophys. J. 282, 200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jura, M.: 1984b, Astrophys. J. 286, 630.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jura, M.: 1986a, Astrophys. J. 301, 624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jura, M.: 1986b, Astrophys. J. 303, 327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jura, M.: 1986c, Astrophys. J. 309, 732.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jura, M.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 313, 743.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jura, M.: 1988, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 66, 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jura, M. and Morris, M.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 292, 487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jura, M., Kahane, C., and Omont, A.: 1988, preprint.

  • Kahane, C., Gomez-Gonzalez, J., Cernicharo, J., and Guelin, M.: 1988a, Astron. Astrophys. 190, 167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahane, C., Maizels, C., and Jura, M.: 1988b, Astrophys. J. in press.

  • Kawabe, R., Ishiguro, M., Kasuga, T., Morita, K.-I., Ukita, N., Kobayashi, H., Okumura, S., Fomalont, E., and Kaifu, N.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 314, 322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keady, J. J., Hall, D. N. B., and Ridgway, S. T.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 326, 832.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenyon, S. J., Fernandez-Castro, T., and Stencel, R. E.: 1986, Astron. J. 92, 1118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knapp, G. R.: 1985a, in M. Morris and B. Zuckerman (eds.), Mass Loss from Red Giants, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knapp, G. R.: 1985b, Astrophys. J. 293, 273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knapp, G. R.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 311, 731.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knapp, G. R. and Chang, K. M.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 293, 281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knapp, G. R. and Moris, M.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 292, 640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knapp, G. R. and Wilcots, E. M.: 1987, in S. Kwok and S. R. Pottasch (eds.), Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwok, S.: 1985a, Astron. J. 90, 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwok, S.: 1985b, Astrophys. J. 290, 568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwok, S., Bignell, R. C., and Purton, C. R.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 279, 188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwok, S., Hrivnak, B. J., and Boreiko, R. T.: 1987a, Astrophys. J. 312, 303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwok, S., Hrivnak, B. J., and Boreiko, R. T.: 1987b, Astrophys. J. 321, 975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwok, S., Hrivnak, B. J., and Milone, E. F.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 303, 451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, A. P., Johnston, K. J., Bowers, P. F., Spencer, S. H., and Diamond, P. J.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 323, 756.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leahy, D. A., Kwok, S., and Arquilla, R. A.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 320, 825.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Bertre, T.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 180, 160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Bertre, T.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 190, 79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Bertre, T. and Epchtein, N.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 171, 116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Squeren, A. M. and Sivagnanam, P.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 152, 85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester, D. F., Harvey, P. M., and Joy, M.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 304, 623.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, B. M.: 1987, in S. Kwok and S. R. Pottasch (eds.), Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, B. M. and Engels, D.: 1988, Nature 332, 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, B. M., Eder, J., and Terzian, Y.: 1985, Nature 313, 200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, B. M., Eder, J., and Terzian, Y.: 1987, Astron. J. 94, 1025.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, B. M., Terzian, Y., and Eder, J.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 302, L23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Likkel, L. and Morris, M.: 1988, Astrophys. J., in press.

  • Likkel, L., Omont, A., Morris, M., and Forveille, T.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 173, L11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindqvist, M., Winnberg, A., and Olofsson, H.: 1988, in preparation.

  • Lindqvist, M., Winnberg, A., Ukita, N., and Johansson, L. E. B.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 172, L3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little-Marenin, I. R.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 307, L15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little-Marenin, I. R., Ramsey, M. E., Stephenson, C. B., Little, S. J., and Price, S. D.: 1987, Astron. J. 93, 663.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, R., Omont, A., Guilloteau, S., and Nguyen-Q-Rieu: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 154, L12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mamon, G. A., Glassgold, A. E., and Omont, A.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 323, 306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, W.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 182, 290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, P. G. and Rogers, C.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 322, 374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez, A., Bujarrabal, V., and Alcolea, J.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. in press.

  • Masson, C. R.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 302, L27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masson, C. R. et al.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 292, 464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meadows, P. J., Good, A. R., and Wolstencroft, R. D.: 1987, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 225, 43P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moorhead, J. M., Lowe, R. P., Maillard, J.-P., Wehlau, W. H., and Bernath, P. F.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 326, 899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, M., Guilloteau, S., Lucas, R., and Omont, A.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 321, 888.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, M., Lucas, R., and Omont, A.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 142, 107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muchmore, D., Nuth, J., and Stencel, R.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 315, L141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mufson, S. L., Lyon, J., and Marioni, P. A.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 201, L85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakada, Y., Izumiura, H., Oraka, T., Hashimoto, O., Ukita, N., Deguchi, S., and Tanabe, T.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 323, L77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nejad, L. A. M. and Millar, T. J.: 1988, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 230, 79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nercessian, E., Guilloteau, S., Omont, A., and Benayoun, J. J.: 1988, preprint.

  • Netzer, N. and Knapp, G. R.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 323, 734.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen-Q-Rieu, Bujarrabal, V., Olofsson, H., Johansson, L. E. B., and Turner, B. E.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 286, 276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen-Q-Rieu, Deguchi, S., Izumiura, H., Kaifu, N., Ohishi, M., Suzuki, H., and Ukita, N.: 1988, preprint.

  • Nguyen-Q-Rieu, Epchtein, N., Truong-Bach, and Cohen, M.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 180, 117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen-Q-Rieu, Winnberg, A., and Bujarrabal, V.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 165, 205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuth, J. A., Donn, B., and Nelson, R.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 310, L83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuth, J. A., Moseley, S. H., Silverberg, R. F., Goebel, J. H., and Moore, W. J.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 290, L41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyman, L.-Å., Johansson, L. E. B., and Booth, R. S.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 160, 352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyman, L.-Å. and Olofsson, H.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 147, 309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyman, L.-Å. and Olofsson, H.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 158, 67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olnon, F. M., Baud, B., Habing, H. J., de Jong, T., Harris, S., and Pottasch, S. R.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 278, L41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olnon, F. M. and Raimond, E.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 65, 607.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olofsson, H.: 1985, in P. A. Shaver and K. Kjär (eds.), (Sub)millimeter Astronomy, ESO Conference and Workshop Proceedings No. 22, p. 535.

  • Olofsson, H.: 1987, in S. Kwok and S. R. Pottasch (eds.), Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olofsson, H., Eriksson, K., and Gustafsson, B.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 183, L13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olofsson, H., Eriksson, K., and Gustafsson, B.: 1988a, Astron. Astrophys., in press.

  • Olofsson, H., Eriksson, K., and Gustafsson, B.: 1988b, in preparation.

  • Olofsson, H., Rydbeck, O. E. H., and Nyman, L.-Å.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 150, 169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papoular, R. and Pegourie, B.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 156, 199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parthasarathy, M. and Pottasch, S. R.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 154, L16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pottasch, S. R. and Parthasarathy, M.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 192, 182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pottasch, S. R., Baud, B., Beintema, D., Emerson, J., Habing, H. J. Harris, S., Houck, J., Jennings, R., and Marsden, P.: 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 138, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pottasch, S. R., Bignelli, C., and Zijlstra, A.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 177, L49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pottasch, S. R., Preite-Martinez, A., Olnon, F. M., Mo Jing-Er, and Kingsma, S.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 161, 363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rengarajan, T. N., Fazio, G. G., Maxson, C. W., McBreen, B., Serio, S., and Sciortino, S.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 289, 630.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridgway, S. T., Joyce, R. R., Connors, D., Pipher, J. L., and Dainty, C.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 302, 662.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridgway, S. T. and Keady, J. J.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 326, 843.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roche, P. F. and Aitken, D. K.: 1986, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 221, 63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, W. K.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 312, 284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouan, D., Omont, A., Lacombe, F., and Forveille, T.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 189, L3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowan-Robinson, M. and Chester, T.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 313, 413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowan-Robinson, M., Lock, T. D., Walker, D. W., and Harris, S.: 1986, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 222, 273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahai, R.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 318, 809.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahai, R. and Howe, J.: 1987, in S. Kwok and S. R. Pottasch (eds.), Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahai, R. and Wannier, P. G.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 299, 424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saito, S., Kawaguchi, K., Suzuki, H., Ohishi, M., Kaifu, N., and Ishikawa, S.-I.: 1987, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 39, 193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, S. E., Silverglate, P. R., Altschuler, D. R., and Giovanardi, C.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 314, 572.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaqvist, E. R., Taylor, A. R., and Button, S.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 284, 202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivagnanam, P. and Le Squeren, A. M.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 168, 374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, C. J. and Whitmore, B.: 1987, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 224, 335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, L. E., Jewell, P. R., Dinger, A. S., Dickinson, D. F., and Buhl, D.: 1986, Astron. J. 92, 416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sopka, R. J., Hildebrand, R., Joffe, D. T., Gatley, I., Roellig, T. Werner, M., Jura, M., and Zuckerman, B.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 294, 242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sopka, R. J., Olofsson, H., Johansson, L. E. B., Nguyen-Q-Rieu, and Zuckerman, B.: 1988, preprint.

  • Stencel, R., Carpenter, K., and Hagen, W.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 308, 859.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stencel, R., Pesce, J. E., and Hagen Bauer, W.: 1988, Astron. J. 95, 141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, J. and Kwok, S.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 185, 258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. R. and Pottasch, S. R.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 176, L5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. R., Pottasch, S. R., and Zhang, C. Y.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 171, 178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. R., Seaquist, E. R., and Mattei, J. A.: 1986, Nature 319, 38.

    Google Scholar 

  • te Lintel Hekkert, P.: 1987, in S. Kwok and S. R. Pottasch (eds.), Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaddeus, P., Vrtilek, J. M., and Gottlieb, C. A.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 299, L63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thronson, H. A., Jr. and Bally, J.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 300, 749.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thronson, H. A., Jr., Latter, W. B., Black, J. H., Bally, J., and Hacking, P.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 322, 770.

    Google Scholar 

  • Truong-Bach, Nguyen-Q-Rieu, Omont, A., Olofsson, H., and Johansson, L. E. B.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 176, 285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuji, T., Unno, W., Kaifu, N., Izumiura, H., Ukita, N., Cho, S., and Koyama, K.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 327, L23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, B. E.: 1987a, Astron. Astrophys. 182, L15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, B. E.: 1987b, Astron. Astrophys. 183, L23.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Hucht, K. A., Jurriens, T. A., Olnon, F. M., The, P. S., Wesselius, P. P., and Williams, P. M.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 145, L13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Veen, W. E. C. J. and Habing, H. J.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 194, 125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Veen, W. E. C. J., Habing, H. J., and Geballe, T. R.: 1988, in preparation.

  • Vardya, M. S.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 182, 75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vardya, M. S., de Jong, T., and Willems, F. J.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 304, L29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Volk, K. and Kwok, S.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 153, 79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Volk, K. and Kwok, S.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 315, 654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, H. J.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 152, 58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wannier, P. G. and Sahai, R.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 311, 335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wannier, P. G. and Sahai, R.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 319, 367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welty, A. D., Fix, J. D., and Mutel, R. L.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 318, 852.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitelock, P., Feast, M., and Catchpole, R.: 1986, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 222, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willems, F. J.: 1987, in S. Kwok and S. R. Pottasch (eds.), Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willems, F. J. and de Jong, T.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 309, L39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnberg, A., Baud, B., Matthews, H. E., Habing, H. J., and Olnon, F. M.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 291, L45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, P. R., Bessell, M. S., and Whiteoak, J. B.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 306, L81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziurys, L. M. and Turner, B. E.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 300, L19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, B.: 1988, in R. Stencel and J. Linsky (eds.), Fifth Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Atmospheres, and The Sun, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, B. and Dyck, H. M.: 1986a, Astrophys. J. 304, 394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, B. and Dyck, H. M.: 1986b, Astrophys. J. 311, 345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, B. and Dyck, H. M.: 1988, preprint.

  • Zuckerman, B., Dyck, H. M., and Claussen, M. J.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 304, 401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, B. and Gatley, I.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 324, 501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, B. and Lo, K. Y.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 173, 263.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Olofsson, H. Radio and infrared observations of circumstellar envelopes. Space Sci Rev 47, 145–174 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223239

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223239

Keywords

Navigation