Abstract
Triticum timopheevii and related species T. militinae (2n=28, AtG) and T. zhukovskyi (2n=42, AmAtG), hybrids T. kiharae, T. miguschovae, the amphidiploid T. timopheevii x T. tauschii (all 2n=42, AtGD), T. fungicidum (ABAtG) and T. timonovum (2n=56, AtAtGG) were analyzed using the C-banding technique. Chromosomes of the Am and At genomes in the karyotype of T. zhukovskyi differed in their C-banding pattern. Partial substitutions of At-genome chromosomes and a complete substitution of the G-genome chromosomes by homoeologous chromosomes of an unidentified tetraploid wheat species with an AB genome composition were found in the T. timonovum karyotype. At- and G-genome chromosomes in the karyotypes of all studied species had similar C-banding patterns and were characterized by a low level of polymorphism. The comparative stability of the At and G genomes is determined by the origin and specifity of cultivation of studied species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Badaev NS, Badaeva ED, Bolsheva NL, Maximov NG, Zelenin AV (1985) Cytogenetic analysis of forms produced by crossing hexaploid triticale with common wheat. Theor Appl Genet 70: 536–541
Badaeva ED, Amosova AV, Onoprienko VS, Badaev NS (1989) Cytogenetic study of Triticum miguschovae and parental species by C-banding and Ag-staining method (in Russian). Tsitol Genet 23:22–25
Badaeva ED, Badaev NS, Filatenko AA, Boguslavsky RL, Zelenin AV (1990a) Cytogenetic study of cereals. Hexa- and octoploid species containing the G genome (in Russian). Genetika 26: 451–457
Badaeva ED, Boguslavsky RL, Badaev NS, Zelenin AV (1990b) Intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism of Triticum araraticum (Poaceae) detected by C-banding technique. Plant Syst Evol 169: 13–24
Badaeva ED, Budashkina EB, Badaev NS, Kalinina NP, Shkutina FM (1991) General features of chromosome substitutions in Triticum aestivum x T. timopheevii hybrids. Theor Appl Genet 82:227–234
Bowden WM (1959) The taxonomy and nomenclature of the wheats, barleys and ryes and their relatives. Can J Bot 37:657–684
Dorofeev VF, Filatenko AA, Migushova EF, Udachin RA, Jakubziner MM (1979) In: Dofofeev VF, Korovina EM (eds) Flora of cultivated plants, vol 6: wheats (in Russian). Kolos (Leningrad branch), Leningrad
Dvorák J (1983) The origin of wheat chromosomes 4A and 4B and their genome reallocation. Can J Genet Cytol 25:210–214
Friebe B, Kim NS, Kuspira J, Gill BS (1990) Genetic and Cytogenetic analysis of the A genome of T. monococcum. VI. Production and identification of primary trisomies using the C-banding techniques. Genome 33:242–255
Gill BS (1987) Chromosome banding methods, standard chromosome band nomenclature, and application in Cytogenetic analysis. In: Heyne EG (ed) Wheat and wheat improvement, 2nd edn. Amer Soc of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp 243–254
Gill BS, Chen PD (1987) Role of cytoplasm-specific introgression in the evolution of the polyploid wheats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:6800–6804
Hutchinson J, Miller TE, Janier J, Shepherd KD (1982) Comparison of the chromosomes of Triticum timopheevii with related wheats using the techniques of C-banding and in situ hybridization. Theor Appl Genet 64:31–40
Jakobashvili ZA (1989) Determination of phylogenetic relationships between wheat species by the analysis of polymorphism and inheritance of storage proteins (in Russian). PhD thesis, Institute of General Genetics, the USSR Academy of Sciences
Kawahara T (1984) Studies on intraspecific structural differentiation of chromosomes in the wild tetraploid wheats. PhD thesis, Kyoto University, Japan
Kuzmenko SP, Ataeva DM, Gandilian PA (1987). Comparative study of chromosomes of diploid wheats using C-banding method (in Russian). Genetika 23:686–692
Menabde VL (1972) The main directions of evolution of cultivated wheat species (in Russian). In: Proc 2nd Meet Vavilov Ail-Union Society Genet Breed, Moscow, p 7
Shang XM, Jackson RC, Nguen HT (1988) Heterochromatin diversity and chromosome morphology in wheats analyzed by the HKG technique. Genome 30:956–965
Tavrin EV (1963) Comparative study of wheat species of Zanduri as a component for crossing with bread and durum wheat (in Russian). PhD thesis, Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry, Russian Agricultural Academy
Upadhya MD, Swaminathan MS (1969) Studies on origin of T. zhukovskyi and on the mechanisms regulating chromosome pairing in Triticum. Indian J Genet Plant Breed 25:1–12
Zelenin AV, Badaeva ED, Badaev NS (1987) Chromosomal analysis of cereals, theoretical and applied aspects (in Russian). Genetika 23:1749–1761
Zhirov EG (1980) Synthesis of a new hexaploid wheat (in Russian). Trudy po Prikl Bot Genet Selekt 68:14–16
Zhukovsky PM (1971) Cultivated plants and their wild relatives. Systematic, geography, Cytogenetic, immunity, origin and use (in Russian). Kolos, Leningrad, p 121
Zurabishvili TG, Iordansky AB, Badaev NS (1978) Linear differentiation of cereal chromosomes. II. Polyploid wheats. Theor Appl Genet 51:201–210
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by K. Tsunewaki
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Badaeva, E.D., Filatenko, A.A. & Badaev, N.S. Cytogenetic investigation of Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. and related species using the C-banding technique. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 89, 622–628 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222457
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222457