Skip to main content
Log in

Organ culture of adult Rat and mouse tracheal epithelium: I. Ultrastructure following various culture periods

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Electron microscopic studies of adult rat and mouse tracheal epithelium maintained in organ culture for a period of up to 6 days were performed. In specimens cultured for 60 minutes no conspicuous micromorphological alterations could be observed. Following culture periods from 1–6 days the number of cilia in some of the ciliated cells was reduced while their structure and the other ultrastructural details of the epithelial cells were preserved. In specimens cultured for 5–6 days some additional alterations could be noticed: polymorphism of mitochondria, increased number of lysosomes, appearance of intracellular vacuoles, exhaustion of goblet cells and disappearance of granulated mast-cell like cells in the rat tracheal epithelium.

I want to thank Miss J. Selbmann and Mrs. S. Kolassa for technical help and Mr. H. Wagner for preparing the micrographs; I am indebted to Dr. D. Kerjaschki and to Mr. H. Hörandner for performing preparations for scanning electron microscopy and to Mr. P. Scholze (Österreichische Studiengesellschaft für Atomenergie, Institut für Metallurgie, Abteilung Fremdkörperphysik) for preparing the scanning electron micrograph.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blaskovic, P., Rhodes, A.J., Doane, F.W., Labzoffsky, N.A.: Infection of chick embryo tracheal organ cultures with influenza A2 (Hongkong) virus. II. Electron microscopy. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 38, 250–266 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaskovic, P., Rhodes, A.J., Labzoffsky, N.A.: Infection of chick embryo tracheal organ cultures with influenza A2 (Hongkong) virus: I. Cytopathology, Histopathology, Immunofluorescence, Hemadsorption and Titration of the released infectious progeny virus. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 37, 104–113 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cailleau, R., Crocker, T.T., Wood, D.A.: Attempted long-term culture of human bronchial mucosa and bronchial neoplasmas. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 22, 1027–1037 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chia, W.K., Savan, M.: Pathogenesis of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus infection in bovine fetal tracheal organ cultures. Canad. J. Microbiol. 20, 839–845 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chia, W.K., Savan, M.: Electron microscopic observations on infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in bovine fetal tracheal organ cultures. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 45, 185–198 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clamon, G.H., Sporn, M.B., Smith, J.M., Saffiotti, U.: α and β-retinyl acetate reverse metaplasias of vitamin A deficiency in hamster trachea organ culture. Nature (Lond.) 250, 64–66 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Crocker, T.T., O'Donnell, Th.V., Nunes, L.L.: Toxicity of benzo(a)pyrene and air pollution composite for adult human bronchial mucosa in organ culture. Cancer Res. 33, 88–93 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutz, E., Chan, W., Wong, V., Conen, P.E.: Ultrastructure and fluorescence histochemistry of endocrine (APUD-Type) cells in tracheal mucosa of human and various animal species. Cell Tiss. Res. 158, 425–437 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, P., Kistler, G.S.: The assessment of tobacco smoke toxicity in tissue and organ culture: an in vitro arrangement for exposure under defined conditions. Experientia (Basel) 30, 436–438 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, P., Kistler, G.S.: The assessment of tobacco smoke toxicity in organ culture. II. Ultrastructural studies on the immediate response of foetal rabbit tracheal epithelium to short-term exposures of whole smoke. Experientia (Basel) 31/6, 682–684 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dirksen, E.R., Crocker, T.T.: Ultrastructural alterations produced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on rat tracheal epithelium in organ culture. Cancer Res. 28, 906–923 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Donnell, T.V., Crocker, T.T., Nunes, L.L.: Maintenance of normal, metaplastic and dysplastic states of adult human bronchial mucosa in organ culture. Cancer Res. 33, 78–87 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Graf, J., Stockinger, L.: Endoplasmatisches Retikulum und Reizleitung im Flimmerepithel. Darstellung der Cholinesterase. Z. Zellforsch. 72, 184–192 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hara, K., Beare, A.S., Tyrrell, D.A.J.: Growth and pathogenicity of influenza viruses in organ cultures of ciliated epithelium. I. Experiments in ferret and human tissue. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 44, 227–236 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoorn, B.: Organ cultures of ciliated epithelium for the study of respiratory viruses. Acta path. microbiol. scand. (Suppl.) 183, 1–37 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoorn, B., Tyrrell, D.A.J.: Organ cultures in virology. Progr. med. Virol. 11, 408–450 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, C.J., Thomas, L.H.: Inhibition by mycoplasma dispar of ciliary activity in tracheal organ cultures. Infection and Immunity 10, 405–408 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasnitzki, I.: The effect of a hydrocarbon-enriched fraction from cigarette smoke on mouse tracheas grown in vitro. Brit. J. Cancer 22, 105–109 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Luft, J.H.: Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 9, 409–4l4 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuyama, T.: Point inoculation of cultivated tracheal mucous membrane with bacteria. J. infect. Dis. 130, 508–514 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Palade, G.E.: A study of fixation for electron microscopy. J. exp. Med. 95, 285–298 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Palekar, L., Kuschner, M., Laskin, S.: The effect of 3-Methylcholanthrene on rat trachea in organ culture. Cancer Res. 28, 2098–2104 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavelka, M., Ronge, H.R., Stockinger, G.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen am Trachealepithel verschiedener Säuger, (in Press)

  • Reed, S.E.: Viral enhancement of mycoplasma growth in tracheal organ cultures. J. comp. Path. 82, 267–278 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E.S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–212 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiff, L.J.: Studies on the mechanism of influenza virus infection in hamster trachea organ culture. Correlation of reduced viral adsorption with age-related resistance to infection. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 44, 195–204 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, R.C., Maassab, H.F.: Local immunity to influenza virus in chicken tracheal organ cultures. J. infect. Dis. 129, 637–644 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sporn, M.B., Clamon, G.H., Dunlop, N.M., Newton, D.L., Smith, J.M., Saffiotti, U.: Activity of vitamin A analogues in cell cultures of mouse epidermis and organ cultures of hamster trachea. Nature (Lond.) 253, 47–50 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trowell, O.A.: The culture of mature organs in a synthetic medium. Exp. Cell Res. 16, 118–147 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyrrell, D.A.J., Almeida, J.: Direct electronmicroscopy of organ cultures for the detection and characterization of viruses. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 22, 417–425 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper is dedicated to Prof. Bargmann on the occasion of his 70th birthday.

This work was supported by the Fond zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung: Project 2099.

The author wishes to express her appreciation to Prof. Stockinger for suggestion and advice.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pavelka, M. Organ culture of adult Rat and mouse tracheal epithelium: I. Ultrastructure following various culture periods. Cell Tissue Res. 165, 371–382 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222440

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222440

Key Words

Navigation