Abstract
We have analyzed 131 unrelated families from Southern France for 29 known cystic fibrosis (CF) mutations identified in 8 exons of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator gene. All these mutations were detected by amplification of DNA by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by restriction enzyme digestion or hybridization with allele specific oligoprobes. The most frequent mutations after the ΔF508 deletion (frequency: 63%) were G542X (5.3%), AI507 (1.1%), and N1303K (0.76%). Seven other mutations (621 + 1G → T, Y122X, R347P, R334W, S549N, G551D, R1162X) were each identified in only one CF chromosome. Apart from G542X, most of the other mutations identified in this study were found to be associated with 7-(GATT)-repeats allele of IVS6A. In Southern France, only 73% of CF chromosomes could be identified by the analysis of 30 mutations.
References
Chehab EF, Johnson J, Louie E, Goossens M, Kawasaki E, Erlich H (1991) A dimorphic 4-bp repeat in the cystic fibrosis gene is in absolute linkage disequilibrium with the AF508 mutation: implications for prenatal diagnosis and mutation origin. Am J Hum Genet 48:223–226
Cuppens H, Marynen P, DeBoeck C, Cassiman JJ (1990) Study of the G542X and G458V mutations in a sample of Belgian patients. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl 5:203
Cutting GR, Kasch LM, Rosenstein BJ, Tsui L-C, Kazazian HH, Antonarakis SE (1990a) Two patients with cystic fibrosis, nonsense mutations in each cystic fibrosis gene, and mild pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 323:1685–1689
Cutting GR, Kasch LM, Rosenstein BJ, Zielenski J, Tsui L-C, Antonarakis SE, Kazazian HH (1990b) A cluster of cystic fibrosis mutations in the first nucleotide-binding fold of the cystic fibrosis conductance regulator protein. Nature 346:366–369
Cystic Fibrosis Genetic Analysis Consortium (CFGAC) (1990) Worldwide survey of the ΔF508 mutation-Report from the Cystic Fibrosis Genetic Analysis Consortium. Am J Hum Genet 47:354–359
Dean M, White MB, Amos J, Gerrard B, Stewart C, Khaw K-T, Leppert M (1990) Multiple mutations in highly conserved residues are found in mildly affected cystic fibrosis patients. Cell 61:863–870
Devoto M, Ronchetto P, Fanen P, Orriols JJT, Romeo G, Goossens M, Ferrari M, Magnani C, Scia M, Cremones L (1991) Screening for non-ΔF508 mutations in five exons of the cystic fibrosis conductance regulator (CFTR) gene in Italy. Am J Hum Genet 48:1127–1132
Dork T, Neumann T, Wulbrand U, Wulf B, Kaiin N, MaaB G, Krawczak M, Guillermit H, Ferec C, Horn G, Klinger K, Kerem B-S, Zielenski J, Tsui L-C, Tummler B (1992) Intra- and extragenic marker haplotypes of CFTR mutations in cystic fibrosis families. Hum Genet 88:417–425
European Working Group on CF Genetics (EWGCFG) (1990) Gradient of distribution in Europe of the major CF mutation and of its associated haplotype. Hum Genet 85:436–445
Gasparini P, Dognini M, Bonizzato A, Pignatti PF, Morral N, Estivill X (1991a) A tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism in the cystic fibrosis gene. Hum Genet 86:625
Gasparini P, Nunes V, Savoia A, Dognini M, Morral N, Gaona A, Bonizzato A, Chillon M, Sangiuolo F, Novelli G, Dallapiccola B, Pignatti PF, Estivill X (1991b) The search for South European cystic fibrosis mutations: identification of two new mutations, four variants, and intron sequences. Genomics 10:193–200
Iannuzi MC, Stern RC, Collins FS, Tom Hon C, Hidaka N, Strong T, Becker L, Drumm M, White MB, Gerrard B, Dean M (1991) Two frameshift mutations in the cystic fibrosis gene. Am J Hum Genet 48:227–231
Kerem B-S, Rommens JM, Buchanan JA, Markiewicz D, Cox TK, Chakravarti A, Buchwald M, Tsui L-C (1989) Identification of the cystic fibrosis gene: genetic analysis. Science 245:1073–1080
Kerem B-S, Zielenski J, Markiewicz D, Bozon D, Gazit E, Yahav J, Kennedy D, Riordan JR, Collins FS, Rommens JM, Tsui LC (1990) Identification of mutations in regions corresponding to the two putative nucleotide (ATP)-binding folds of the cystic fibrosis gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci 87:8447–8451
Klinger KW, Stanislovitis P, Merril J, Horn GT (1991) Molecular and genetic analysis at the CF locus. Adv Exp Med Biol 290:39–43
Nunes V, Gasparini P, Novelli G, Gaona A, Bonizzato A, Sangiuolo F, Balassopoulou A, Gimenez FJ, Dognini M, Ravnik-Glavac M, Cikuli M, Mokini V, Komel R, Dallapiccola B, Pignatti PF, Loukopoulos D, Casals T, Estivill X (1991) Analysis of 14 cystic fibrosis mutations in five South European populations. Hum Genet 87:737–738
Osborne L, Knight R, Sands G, Hodson M (1991) A mutation in the second nucleotide binding fold of the cystic fibrosis gene. Am J Hum Genet 48:608–612
Sangiuolo F, Novelli G, Murru S, Dallapiccola B (1991) A serine to arginine (AGT to CTG) mutation in codon 549 of the CFTR gene in an Italian patient with severe cystic fibrosis Genomics 9:788–789
Vidaud M, Fanen P, Martin J, Ghanem N, Nicolas S, Goossens M (1990) Three mutations in the CFTR gene in French Cystic Fibrosis Patients: identification by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Hum Genet 85:446–449
White MB, Krueger LJ, Holsclaw Jr DS, Gerrard BC, Stewart C, Quittell L, Dolganov G, Baranov V, Ivaschenko T, Kapronov NI, Sebastio G, Castiglione O, Dean M (1991) Detection of three rare frameshift mutations in the cystic fibrosis gene in an African-American (CF444delA), an Italian (CF2522insC), and a Soviet (CF3821delT). Genomics 10:266–269
Zielenski J, Bozon D, Kerem B, Markiewicz D, Rommens JM, Tsui LC (1991) Identification of mutations in exons 1 through 8 of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Genomics 10:229–235
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Claustres, M., Desgeorges, M., Kjellberg, P. et al. Analysis of 30 known cystic fibrosis mutations: 10 mutations account for 27% of non-ΔF508 chromosomes in Southern France. Hum Genet 90, 464–466 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00220479
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00220479