Summary
A CGA→TGA transition in the protein C gene, resulting in an Arg306→Term substitution, was detected in a Swedish kindred with thrombotic disease whose members exhibit plasma protein C activity/antigen levels consistent with type I protein C deficiency. Although an identical lesion has been reported previously in several Dutch families, RFLP typing indicated that the Dutch and Swedish mutations were unlikely to be identical by descent and probably arose by recurrent mutation.
References
Cooper DN, Krawczak M (1990) The mutational spectrum of single base-pair substitutions causing human genetic disease: patterns and predictions. Hum Genet 85:55–74
Foster DC, Yoshitake S, Davie E (1985) The nucleotide sequence of the gene for human protein C. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:4673–4677
Koenhen E, Bertina RM, Reitsma PH (1989) MspI RFLP in intron 8 of the protein C gene. Nucleic Acids Res 17:8401
Laurell CB (1966) Quantitative estimation of protein by electrophoresis in agarose gel containing antibodies. Ann Biochem 15:45–52
Miletich J, Sherman L, Broze G (1987) Absence of thrombosis in subjects with heterozygous protein C deficiency. N Engl J Med 317:991–996
Reiss J, Cooper DN, Bal J, Slomski R, Cutting OR, Krawczak M (1991) Discrimination between recurrent mutation and identity by descent: application to point mutations in exon 11 of the cystic fibrosis (CFTR) gene. Hum Genet 87:457–461
Reitsma PH, Lintel Hekkert W te, Koenhen E, Velden PA van der, Allaart CF, Deutz-Terlouw PP, Poort SR, Bertina RM (1990) Application of two neutral MspI polymorphisms in the analysis of hereditary protein C deficiency. Thromb Haemost 64:239–244
Reitsma PH, Poort SR, Allaart CF, Briët E, Bertina RM (1991) The spectrum of genetic defects in a panel of 40 Dutch families with symptomatic protein C deficiency type I: heterogeneity and founder effects. Blood 78:890–894
Romeo G, Hassan HJ, Staempfli S, Roncuzzi L, Ciannetti L, Leonardi A, Vicente V, Mannucci PM, Bertina R, Peschle C, Cortese R (1987) Hereditary thrombophilia: Identification of nonsense and missense mutations in the protein C gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:2829–2832
Stenflo J (1988) The biochemistry of protein C. In: Bertina RM (ed) Protein C and related proteins. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 21–54
Wieland K, Berg L-P, Kakkar W, Cooper DN, Martinowitz U (1990) Molecular genetic analysis of a novel form of haemophilia A characterized by the variable expression of factor VIII. Thromb Res 59:871–877
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grundy, C.B., Schulman, S., Krawczak, M. et al. Protein C deficiency and thromboembolism: recurrent mutation at Arg 306 in the protein C gene. Hum Genet 88, 586–588 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00219350
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00219350