Skip to main content

Electron microscopy of human melanosomes in unstained, fresh air-dried hair bulbs and their examination by electron probe microanalysis

Summary

Electron microscopy of unstained, fresh air-dried spreads of plucked human hair bulbs revealed relatively well preserved melanocytes and dense storage granules of melanin. Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis of melanosomes and premelanosomes from black facial hair bulbs disclosed high peaks for potassium and sulfur, intermediate peaks for magnesium and calcium, and low but distinct ones for phosphorus and chlorine. No peaks for magnesium were found in the central portion of mature melanosomes, but at their edges and in premelanosomes conspicuous peaks for this element were obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  • Borovanský, J., Duchoň, J.: Chemical composition of hair melanosomes. Dermatologica (Basel) 149, 116–120 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenichel, I.R., Horowitz, S.B.: Intracellular transport. In: Biological membranes (R.M. Dowben, ed.), pp. 177–221. Boston: Little, Brown and Comp. 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Goode, D., Roth, L.E.: The mitotic apparatus of a giant ameba. Exp. Cell Res. 58, 343–352 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kikkawa, H., Ogita, Z., Fujito, S.: Nature of pigments derived from tyrosine and tryptophan in animals. Science 121, 43–47 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillie, R.D.: Histochemistry of melanins. In: Pigments in pathology (M. Wolman, ed.), pp. 327–351. New York-London: Academic Press 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Montagna, W., Parakkal, P.F.: The structure and function of skin, 3rd ed., pp. 75–86. New York-London: Academic Press 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Szeckers, L.: Fine structure and X-ray microanalysis of melanosomes in pigmented nevi and melanomas. Arch. Derm. Forsch. 252, 297–304 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Takaya, K.: Electron probe microanalysis of the dense bodies of human blood platelets. Arch. histol. jap. 37, 335–341 (1975a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Takaya, K.: Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis of neurosecretory granules of mouse pituitary on fresh air-dried tissue spreads. Cell Tiss. Res. 159, 227–231 (1975b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Takaya, K.: Electron microscopy of unstained, fresh air-dried spreads of mouse pancreas acinar cells and energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis of zymogen granules. Cell Tiss. Res. 166, 117–123 (1976a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Takaya, K.: Preparation of fresh-frozen dried ultrathin sections by drying without vacuum. Acta anat. (Basel) 96, 248–258 (1976b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Takaya, K.: Electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis of human skin melanosomes using fresh air-dried touch preparation (Abstract). J. Electr. Microsc., in press (1976c)

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by a grant from the Ministry of Education of Japan

The author thanks Dr. H. Fujita for his advice and Messrs K. Yonehara, S. Okamura, T. Fukuoka, and T. Asai, Naka Works, Hitachi Ltd., Katsuta, Ibaraki, for use of their X-ray microanalyzer and for their assistance in electron probe analysis

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Takaya, K. Electron microscopy of human melanosomes in unstained, fresh air-dried hair bulbs and their examination by electron probe microanalysis. Cell Tissue Res. 178, 169–173 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00219044

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00219044

Key words

  • Melanocytes
  • Hair bulbs
  • Unstained, fresh air-dried preparations
  • Melanosomes
  • Premelanosomes