Abstract
Concentrations of pesticides in water near the mouths of the Yamaska River in Québec, Canada, and five of its tributaries are reported for the summers of 1986 and 1987. The most frequently occurring pesticides, and those at the highest concentrations, were atrazine and metolachlor. Peak atrazine concentrations frequently exceeded the recommended Canadian water quality guideline of 2 μg/L for the protection of aquatic life. These peak concentrations were similar to those that had been observed a decade before. In addition, in 1986 and 1987 significant concentrations of metolachlor were detected in the waters. In some locations, the peak metolachlor concentration was greater than half its recommended Canadian water quality guideline of 8 μg/L for the protection of aquatic life, and in one location the guideline was exceeded. Also found at much lower concentrations were some other triazine herbicides, some degradation products of triazine herbicides, and some organophosphorus and organochlorine insecticides. No carbamate pesticides were found.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
CCREM (Canadian Council of Resource and Environment Ministers) (1987) Canadian water quality guidelines. Eco- Health Branch, Ecosystem Sciences and Evaluation Directorate, Department of the Environment, Ottawa, Ont, Canada, K1A 0H3
Chaput D (1986) On-line trace enrichment for determination of aldicarb species in water using liquid chromatography with post- column derivatization. J Assoc Offic Anal Chem 69:985–989
Cossette D, Giroux I, Poulin R (1988a) Recueil des principaux pesticides en usage au Québec. Vol. 1—rapport synthèse. Rapport préparé pour Environnement Canada par SAGE Ltée., Québec, PQ, Canada, G1P 2J9, 170+ pp
--, --, -- (1988b) Recueil des principaux pesticides en usage au Québec. Vol. 3—fichier des bassins versants. Rapport préparé pour Environment Canada par SAGE Ltée., Québec, PQ, Canada, G1P 2J9
Duval D, Gauthier R (1986) Présence des herbicides dans le fleuve Saint-Laurent et ses tributaires. Environment Canada, Inland Waters Directorate Report, Longueuil, PQ, Canada, J4K 1A1, 30+ pp
Forrest S, Caux P-Y (1990) Pesticides in tributaries of the St. Lawrence River: 1987–1988 program report. Environment Canada St. Lawrence River Action Plan Report, Longueuil, PQ, Canada, J4K 1A1, 134+ pp
Fox ME (1986) A practical sampling and extraction system for the quantitative analysis of sub-ng/L organochlorine contaminants in filtered water and suspended solids. In: Sonzogni WC Dube DJ (eds), Methods for analysis of organic compounds in the Great Lakes. University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute, Madison, Vol II, pp 27–34
Kent RA, Pauli BD, Trotter DM, Gareau J (1991) Canadian water quality guidelines for metolachlor. Department of the Environment, Inland Waters Directorate Scientific Series Publ. No. 184, 34+ pp, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1A 0H3 (ISBN 0–662–18724–5)
Maguire RJ (1991) Introduction to the Yamaska River Project. NWRI Report 91–57, National Water Research Institute, Department of the Environment, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, Canada, L7R 4A6, 77 pp
Maguire RJ, Germain A, Tkacz RJ, Forrest SI (1989) PCBs and pesticides in water at the mouths of the Yamaska and Saint- François Rivers, Québec in 1987. NWRI Report 89–150, National Water Research Institute, Department of the Environment, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, Canada, L7R 4A6, 33 pp
Maguire RJ, Tkacz RJ (1991) Occurrence of dyes in the Yamaska River, Québec. Water Pollut Res J Can 26:145–161
Ministère de l'Environnement du Québec (1985) La Yamaska—une rivière à rajeunir. Ste.-Foy, PQ, Canada, ISBN 2-550-11711-5, 38+ pp.
Muir DCG, Yoo JY, Baker BE (1978) Residues of atrazine and Ndeethylated atrazine in water from five agricultural watersheds in Québec. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 7:221–235
Pauli BD, Kent RA, Wong MP (1991a) Canadian water quality guidelines for cyanazine. Department of the Environment, Inland Waters Directorate Scientific Series Publ. No. 180, 26+ pp., Ottawa, Ont, Canada (ISBN 0–662–18512–9)
—, —, — (1991b) Canadian water quality guidelines for simazine. Department of the Environment, Inland Waters Directorate Scientific Series Publ. No. 187, 40+ pp, Ottawa, ON, Canada (ISBN 0–662–18992–2)
Reiss R, Perron F, Paré J, St-Jean R (1984) Les pesticides en agriculture au Québec en 1982. Environment Canada-Environnement Québec report, Montréal, PQ, Canada, ISBN 0-662-92576-9, 134+ pp
Trotter DM, Baril A, Wong MP, Kent RA (1990). Canadian water quality guidelines for atrazine. Department of the Environment, Inland Waters Directorate Scientific Series Publ. No. 168, 106+ pp, Ottawa, ON, Canada, (ISBN 0–662–18038–0)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Deceased
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maguire, R.J., Tkacz, R.J. Occurrence of pesticides in the Yamaska River, Québec. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25, 220–226 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00212133
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00212133