Skip to main content
Log in

Fine structure of the gastric mucous and endocrine cells of the toad, Bufo marinus

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The ultrastructure of the mucous and endocrine cells of the gastric mucosa of the cane toad (Bufo marinus) has been examined. Surface mucous cells line the entire gastric mucosa and pits. Many of their secretory granules contain an electron-dense core that remains unreactive after cytochemical testing for glycoproteins. A second spatially and structurally discrete population of mucous cells is present in the gastric glands. These glandular mucous cells are probably homologous with the antral gland and mucous neck cells of mammals; their secretory granules also contain non-glycoprotein cores. Three distinct populations of endocrine cells show structural homologies with gastric hormone-storing cells of higher vertebrates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Reference

  • Forte GM, Limlomwongse L, Forte JG (1969) The development of intracellular membranes concomitant with the appearance of HC1 secretion in oxyntic cells of the metamorphosing bullfrog tadpole. J Cell Sci 4:709–727

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox H, Bailey E, Mahoney R (1972) Aspects of the ultrastructure of the alimentary canal and respiratory ducts in Xenopus laevis larvae. J Morphol 138:387–406

    Google Scholar 

  • Geuze JJ (1971a) Light and electron microscope observations on the gastric mucosa of the frog (Rana esculenta) I. Normal structure. Z Zellforsch 117:87–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Geuze JJ (1971b) Light and electron microscope observations on the gastric mucosa of the frog (Rana esculenta) II. Structural alterations during hibernation. Z Zellforsch 117:103–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Giraud AS (1980) Phylogeny of the gastric mucosa: structure and aspects of function. Ph.D. Thesis: Melbourne University

  • Giraud AS, Yeomans ND, St John DJB (1979) Electron microscopic structure and cytochemistry of the gastric mucosa of a reptile (Tilique scincoides). Cell Tissue Res 197:281–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Helander HF, Sanders SS, Rehm WF, Hirschowitz BI (1972) Quantitative aspects of gastric morphology. In: Sachs G, Heinz E (eds) Gastric secretion. Academic Press, New York, pp 69–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Helander HF, Rehm WS, Sanders SS (1973) Influence of fixation on physiological properties of frog gastric mucosa. Acta Physiol Scand 88:109–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Helander HF, Sanders SS, Shanbour LL, Rehm WS (1975) Reversibility of effects of very hypertonic fluids on in vitro frog gastric mucosa. A functional and physiological study. Acta Physiol Scand 95:353–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito S (1967) Anatomic structure of the gastric mucosa. In: Code CF, Heidel W (eds) Handbook of Physiology, Sect 6, Alimentary Canal, Vol 2, Secretion, American Physiological Society, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Kataoka K (1973) An electron microscope study of the gastro-enteric endocrine cells of the frog, Rana nigromaculata nigromaculata. In: Gastro-entero-pancreatic endocrine system. A cell-biological approach. Fujita T (ed) Igaku Shoin Ltd, Tokyo, pp 39–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Lechago J, Crawford BG, Walsh JH (1979) Bombesin(like)-producing cells in frog gastric mucosa: immunoelectronmicroscopic identification. Gastroenterology 76:1182

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim RKS (1922) The gastric mucosa. Q J Micros Sci 66:187–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Loo SK, Wong WC (1975) Histochemical observations on the mucins of the gastrointestinal tract in the toad (Bufo melanostictus). Acta Anat 91:97–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Moxey PC, Yeomans ND (1976) Identification of cell types in semithin epoxy sections of gastric fundic mucosa. J Histochem Cytochem 24:755–756

    Google Scholar 

  • Noaillac-Depeyre J, Gas N (1978) Ultrastructural and cytochemical study of the gastric epithelium in a freshwater teleostean fish (Perca fluviatilis). Tissue Cell 10:23–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris JL (1959) Normal histology of the esophageal and gastric mucosae of the frog, Rana pipiens. J Exptl Zool 141:155–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Rambourg A, Hernandez W, Leblond CP (1969) Detection of complex carbohydrates in the Golgi apparatus of rat cells. J Cell Biol 40:395–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeder WG (1964) The digestive system. In: Moore JA (ed) Physiology of the amphibia. Academic Press, New York, pp 99–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Reese JH, Lechago J, Samloff IM (1979) Localization of pepsinogens in stomach and duodenum of several animal species by immunofluorescence. Gastroenterology 76:1307

    Google Scholar 

  • Rostgaard J, Behnke O (1966) Perfusion fixation and its application in electron microscopic, morphological and histochemical studies. J Ultrastruct Res 14:416–417

    Google Scholar 

  • Samloff IM (1971) Cellular localization of group I pepsinogens in human gastric mucosa by immunofluorescence. Gastroenterology 61:185–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Samloff IM, Liebman WM (1973) Cellular localization of the group II pepsinogens in human stomach and duodenum by immunofluorescence. Gastroenterology 65:36–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedar AW (1961) Electronmicroscopy of the oxyntic cell in the gastric glands of the bullfrog, Rana catesbiana. II. The acid-secreting gastric mucosa. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 10:47–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedar AW (1962) Electronmicroscopy of the oxyntic cell in the gastric glands of the bullfrog (Rana catesbiana). III. Permanganate fixation of the endoplasmic reticulum. J Cell Biol 14:152–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedar AW (1965) Fine structure of the stimulated oxyntic cell. Fed Proc 24:1360–1367

    Google Scholar 

  • Solcia E, Capella C, Vasallo G, Buffa R (1975) Endocrine cells of the gastric mucosa. Int Rev Cytol 42:223–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Solcia E, Polak JM, Pearse AGE, Forssmann WG, Larsson LI, Sundler F, Lechago J, Grimelius L, Fujita T, Creutzfeldt W, Gepts W, Falkmer S, Lefranc G, Heitz Ph, Hage E, Buchan AMJ, Bloom SR, Grossman MI (1978) Lausanne 1977 classification of gastroenteropancreatic endocrine cells. In: Bloom SR (ed) Gut hormones. Churchill Livingstone, London, pp 40–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsukahara M, Tatematsu M, Katsuyama T (1978) Comparative and embryological mucosubstance histochemistry of the gastric mucous neck cell. In: Sixth World Congress of Gastroenterology Proceedings, Madrid. Editorial Garsi

    Google Scholar 

  • Vial JD, Orrego H (1960) Electron microscope observations on the fine structure of parietal cells. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 7:367–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasuda K, Suzuki T, Tanako K (1966) Localization of pepsin in the stomach revealed by fluorescent antibody technique. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 42:355–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeomans ND (1974) Ultrastructural and cytochemical study of mucous granules in surface and crypt cells of rat gastric mucosa. Biol Gastroenterol (Paris) 7:285–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeomans ND (1978) Secretory granules in differentiating mucous cells in rat fundic mucosa. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2:925–928

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeomans ND, Giraud AS (1980) Nonglycoprotein “cores” in gastric mucous granules. Gastroenterology 78:1658–1659

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitoun P, Duclert A, Liautaud F, Potet F, Zylberberg L (1972) Intracellular localization of pepsinogen in guinea-pig pyloric mucosa by immunohistochemistry. Histochemical and electron microscopic correlated structures. Lab Invest 27:218–225

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study was supported by grants from N.H. & M.R.C. (Australia) and the Clive and Vera Ramaeiotti Foundations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Giraud, A.S., Yeomans, N.D. Fine structure of the gastric mucous and endocrine cells of the toad, Bufo marinus . Cell Tissue Res. 218, 663–668 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00210123

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00210123

Key words

Navigation