Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructural and cytochemical effects of trypan blue on TSH stimulation of thyroid follicular cells

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Ultrastructural and cytochemical techniques were used to study the effects of trypan blue on the response of mouse-thyroid cells to exogenous stimulation by thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). The dye delayed the response to TSH resulting in decreased colloid-droplet formation in the apical region of the cells. The dye did not stop the shift of trimetaphosphatase activity from lysosomes to phagolysosomes. The duration of the TSH-induced response was shorter in the dye treated thyroids. Small vesicles, with trimetaphosphatase reaction product, were found near Golgi elements, phagolysosomes, and the plasma membrane facing the intercellular space of adjacent follicle cells. Their enzyme activity was not affected by exposure to the dye. These data indicate that the primary effect of trypan blue on the response of thyroid follicle cells to TSH stimulation was reduced endocytosis in the apical region resulting in fewer colloid droplets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference

  • Battle CL, Payer AF, Peake RL (1981) Effects of trypan blue on thyroid secretion: Inhibition of purified cathepsin D from bovine thyroid. Biochim Biophys Acta, in Press

  • Berkowitz LR, Fiorello O, Kruger L, Maxwell DS (1968) Selective staining of nervous tissue for light microscopy following preparation for electron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 16:808–819

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie G (1964) The teratogenic activity of trypan blue and its effect on the thyrohypophyseal axis of the rat. J Anat Lond 98:377–384

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis HW, Sauter RW (1966) Fluorescence of trypan blue in frozen-dried embryos of the rat. Histochemistry 54:177–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Doty SB, Smith CE, Hand AR, Oliver C (1977) Inorganic trimetaphosphatase as a histochemical marker of lysosomes in light and electron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 25:1381–1384

    Google Scholar 

  • Ericson LE, Engstrom G (1978) Quantitative electron microscopic studies on exocytosis and endocytosis in the thyroid follicle cell. Endocrinology 103:833–892

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori G (1950) An improved histochemical technique for acid phosphatase. Stain Technol 25:81–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Hove-Vandenbroucke MF (1980) Secretion of thyroid hormones. In: DeVisscher M (ed) The Thyroid Gland. Raven Press, New York, pp 61–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosanović M, Ekholm R, Strandberg U, Smeds S (1968) The effect of TSH on the acid phosphate and thyroglobulin hydrolyzing activities in the Guinea pig thyroid. Exp Cell Res 52:147–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd JB, Beck F, Griffiths A, Parry IM (1968) The mechanism of action of acid bisazo dyes. In: Campbell PN (ed) The interaction of drugs and subcellular components in animal cells. Little Brown and Co, Boston, pp 171–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff AB (1963) Lysosomes in the physiology and pathology of cells: Contributions of staining methods, Ciba Foundation Symposium on Lysosomes. DeReuck AVS, Cameron MP (eds). Little Brown and Co, Boston, p 37–73

  • Oliver C (1980) Cytochemical localization of acid phosphatase and trimetaphosphatase activities in exocrine acinar cells. J Histochem Cytochem 28:78–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Payer AF, Battle CL, Peake RL (1980a) Use of osmium-ferrocyanide treatment for improved lysosomal acid trimetaphosphatase reaction and subcellular detail in thyroid follicular cells. J Histochem Cytochem 28:183–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Payer AF, Peake RL, Battle CL (1980b) Ultrastructural and cytochemical effects of trypan blue on thyroid follicular cells. Anat Rec 196:144A

    Google Scholar 

  • Peake RL, Battle CL, Harrison RL, Payer AF (1979) Direct effects of trypan blue on thyroid secretion. Horm Res 10:191–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Peake RL, Battle CL, Payer AF (1980) Effects of trypan blue on thyroid secretion: Inhibition of pinocytosis of colloid. Program and Abst of Endo Soc, 62nd Annual Meet, p 96

  • Remy L, Michel-Bechet M, Athoüel Haon AM (1975) Etude critique de localisations phosphatasiques acides extra-lysosomiales des cellules folliculaires thyroïdiennes par la réaction de Gömöri. Histochemistry 43:131–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatini DD, Bensch K, Barrnett RJ (1973) Cytochemistry and electron microscopy. The preservation of cellular ultrastructure and enzymatic activity by aldehyde fixation. J Cell Biol 17:19–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Seljelid R (1967) Endocytosis in thyroid follicle cells IV. On the acid phosphatase activity in thyroid follicle cells, with special reference to quantitative aspects. J Ultrastruct Res 18:237–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimoda S, Tomizawa T, Yamada T, Shichivo K (1962) Further studies on the inhibitory effect of diazo dyes on thyroid function in the rat. Endocrinology 71:414–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Trump BF (1961) An electron microscopy study of the uptake, transport and storage of colloidal materials by the cells of the vertebrate nephron. J Ultrastruct Res 5:291–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel BK, Spicer SS, Wollman SH (1965) Changes in fine structure and acid phosphatase localization in rat thyroid cells following thyrotropin administration. J Cell Biol 25:593–618

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada T (1960a) The effect of trypan blue on thyroid function in the rat. Endocrinology 67:204–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada T (1960b) Mechanism of action of trypan blue in suppressing thyroid function. Endocrinology 67:212–221

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Payer, A.F., Battle, C.L. & Peake, R.L. Ultrastructural and cytochemical effects of trypan blue on TSH stimulation of thyroid follicular cells. Cell Tissue Res. 218, 547–556 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00210114

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00210114

Key words

Navigation