References
American Symphony Orchestra League. Comparative Statistical Report: Urban Orchestras 1984–85 Season. Unpublished data.
Andreason, Alan R. and Belk, Russell W. “Predictors Of Attendance At The Performing Arts.rd Journal of Consumer Research, 7, (1980), pp. 112–20.
Baumol, William and Brwen, William. Performing Arts: The Economic Dilemma. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1966.
Benjamin, Walter. “The Work Of Art In The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction.” in Gerald Mast and Marshall Cohen, eds. Film Theory and Criticism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969.
Blau, Judith R., and Quets, Gail A. The Geography Of Arts Participation: Report On The 1982 And 1985 Surveys Of Public Participation in the Arts. Washington, D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts, 1987.
DiMaggio, Paul, Useem, Michael, & Brown, Paula. Audience Studies Of Performing Arts And Museums: A Critical Review. Washington D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts, 1978.
Gapinski, J.H. “The Lively Arts As Substitutes For The Lively Arts” The American Economic Review, 76, (1986) 2, pp. 20–25.
Holley, Robert. “Theater Facts 86.” American Theater, (April, 1987), pp. 20–27.
Hoover, Stuart. Mass Media Religion. Newbury Park, CA.: Sage Publications, 1988.
Horowitz, H. The American Jazz Audience. Washington D.C.: National Jazz Service Organization, 1987.
Intriligator, M. D. Econometric Models, Techniques And Applications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1978.
Netzer, D. The Subsidized Muse. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
PBS Reports (monthly) Washington, D.C.: Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
Robinson, John P., Keegan, Carol A., Karth, Marcia, and Triplett, Timothy A. Survey Of Public Participation In The Arts: 1985, Vol. I. Baltimore, MD: Project Report, University of Maryland Survey Research Center, March, 1987.
Robinson, John P., Keegan, Carol A., Hanford, Terry, & Triplett, Timothy A. Public Participation In The Arts. final Report Of The 1982 Survey. Baltimore: University of Maryland Survey Research Center, January, 1986.
Stone, R. The Measurement Of Consumers' Expenditure And Behavior In the United Kingdom, 1920–1938. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1954.
U.S. Commerce Department, Bureau of the Census. Census of Business. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Commerce Department. Special Tabulation for the National Endowment for the Arts, 1982.
Waterman, D., Schechter, R., and Contractor, N. Public Participaion In The Arts Via The Media. Washington, D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts, 1987.
West, J. Public Participation In The Arts. Demands And Barriers. Washington, D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts, 1988.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Waterman, D., Schechter, R. & Contractor, N.S. Overcoming barriers to the live arts: Can the media compensate?. J Cult Econ 15, 19–40 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208444
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208444