Skip to main content
Log in

Differential expression of a hydroxyproline-rich cell-wall protein gene in embryonic tissues of Zea mays L.

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein (HRGP) component of the maize cell wall was shown to be present in different organs of the plant by extraction of cell wall proteins and detection by Western blotting and immunocytochemistry. Antibodies raised against the protein or against synthetic peptides designed from the protein sequence immunoprecipitated a proline-rich polypeptide which was synthesized in-vitro from poly(A) + RNA extracted from different tissues of the plant and from the complete in-vitro-transcribed mRNA. A very low amount of the protein was found in immature embryos. In particular, the protein could not be detected in the scutellum either by Western blotting or by immunocytochemistry. In agreement with this finding, HRGP mRNA was barely detected in the scutellum, in contrast to its accumulation in the embryo axis. Our results indicate the existence of a unique cell wall structure in embryonic tissues from maize as well as a tissuespecific component of the control of maize HRGP gene expression, distinct to others already described such as cell division.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

HRGP(s):

hydroxyproline-richglycoprotein(s)

DAP:

days after pollination

References

  • Cassab, G.I., Varner, J.E. (1989) Cell wall proteins. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 39, 321–353

    Google Scholar 

  • De Vries, S.C., Booij, H., Janssens, R., Vogels, R., Saris, L., Lo Schiavo, F., Terzi, M., van Kammen, A. (1988) Carrot somatic embryogenesis depends on the phytohormone-controlled presence of correctly glycosylated extracellular proteins. Genes Dev. 2, 462–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Eberhard, S., Doubrava, N., Marfà, V., Mohnen, D., Southwick, A., Darvill, A., Albersheim, P. (1989) Pectic cell wall fragments regulate tobacco thin-cell-layer explant morphogenesis. Plant Cell 1, 747–755

    Google Scholar 

  • Hong, J.C., Nagao, R.T., Key, J.L. (1987) Characterization and sequence analysis of a developmentally regulated putative cell wall protein gene isolated from soybean. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 8367–8376

    Google Scholar 

  • Hong, J.C., Nagao, R.T., Key, J.L. (1989) Developmentally regulated expression of soybean proline-rich cell wall protein genes. Plant Cell 1, 937–943

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood, E.E., Shen, Q.X., Varner, J.E. (1988) A developmentally regulated hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein in maize pericarp cell walls. Plant Physiol. 87, 138–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, B., Sauer, N., Lamb, C.J. (1988) Glycine-rich cell wall proteins in bean: gene structure and association of the protein with the vascular system. EMBO J. 7, 3625–3633

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieliszewski, M., Lamport, D.T.A. (1987) Purification and partial characterization of a hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein in a graminaceous monocot, Zea mays. Plant Physiol. 85, 823–827

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieliszewski, M., Leykam, J.F., Lamport, D.T.A. (1990) Structure of the threonine-rich extensin from Zea mays. Plant Physiol. 92, 316–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox, J.P., Day, S., Roberts, K. (1989) A set of cell surface glycoproteins forms an early marker of cell position, but not cell type, in the root apical meristem of Daucus carota L. Development 106, 47–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli, U.K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680–685

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lehrach, H., Diamond, D., Wozney, J., Boedtker, H. (1977) RNA molecular weight determination by gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions, a critical reexamination. Biochemistry 21, 4743–4751

    Google Scholar 

  • Logemann, J., Schell, J., Willmitzer, L. (1987) Improved method for the isolation of RNA from plant tissues. Anal. Biochem. 163, 16–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludevid, M.D., Ruiz-Avila, L., Vallès, M.P., Stiefel, V., Torrent, M., Torné, J.M., Puigdomènech, P. (1990) Expression of genes for cell-wall proteins in dividing and wounded tissues of Zea mays L. Planta 180, 524–529

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazeau, D., Rumeau, D., Esquerré-Tugayé, M.T. (1982) Two different families of hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins in mellon callus: biochemical and immunochemical studies. Plant Physiol. 86, 540–546

    Google Scholar 

  • Memelink, J., Hoge, J.H.C., Schilperoort, R.A. (1987) Cytokinin stress changes the developmental regulation of several defenserelated genes in tobacco. EMBO J. 6, 3579–3583

    Google Scholar 

  • Montoliu, Ll., Rigau, J., Puigdoménech, P. (1989) A tandem of α-tubulin genes preferentially expressed in radicular tissues from Zea mays. Plant Mol. Biol. 14, 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrisey, J.H. (1981) Silver stain for proteins in polyacrylamide gels: a modified procedure with enhanced uniform sensitivity. Anal. Biochem. 117, 307–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, D.R. (1984) Axis-cotyledon relationships during reserve mobilization. In: Seed Physiology, vol. 2, pp. 247–280, Murray, D.R., ed. Academic Press, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Noelken M.E., Wisdom, B.J., Hudson, B.G. (1981) Estimation of the size of collagenous polypeptides by sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem. 110, 131–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, G., Chauvet, M., Chaboute, M.E., Ehling, M., Gigot, C. (1986) Genomic organization and nucleotide sequences of two corn histone H4 genes. Gene 42, 225–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Prat, S., Cortadas, J., Puigdomènech P., Palau, J. (1985) Nucleic acid (cDNA) and amino acid sequences of the maize endosperm protein glutelin-2. Nucleic Acids Res. 13, 1493–1504

    Google Scholar 

  • Showalter, A.M., Bell, J.N., Cramer, C.L., Bailey, J.A., Varner, J.E., Lamb, C.J. (1985) Accumulation of hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein mRNAs in response to fungal elicitor and infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 6551–6555

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiefel, V., Pérez-Grau, Ll., Albericio F., Giralt E., Ruiz-Avila, L., Ludevid, M.D., Puigdomènech, P. (1988) Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding for a putative cell wall protein from Zea mays and immunological identification of related polypeptides. Plant Mol. Biol. 11, 483–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiefel, V., Ruiz-Avila, L., Raz, R., Vallés, M.P., Gómez, J., Pagés M., Martínez-Izquierdo, J.A., Ludevid, M.D., Langdale, J.A., Nelson, T., Puigdomènech, P. (1990) Expression of a maize cell wall hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein gene in early leaf and root vascular differentiation. Plant Cell 2, 785–793

    Google Scholar 

  • Varner, J.E. Lin, L.-S. (1989) Plant cell wall architecture. Cell 56, 231–239

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The present work was supported by grants from Plan Nacional de Investigation Cientifica y Técnica (grant BI088-0242) and European Communities (grant BAP-374). L.R.-A. is the recipient of a fellowship from the Plan Nacional de Formación de Personal Investigador.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ruiz-Avila, L., Ludevid, M.D. & Puigdomènech, P. Differential expression of a hydroxyproline-rich cell-wall protein gene in embryonic tissues of Zea mays L.. Planta 184, 130–136 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208246

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208246

Key words

Navigation