Skip to main content
Log in

Production and characterization of a dextranase from an isolated Paecilomyces lilacinus strain

  • Biochemical Engineering
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Several environments were sampled in a screening procedure to obtain 23 different dextranase-producing fungal strains. The most productive strains were identified as Penicillium purpurogenum and Paecilomyces lilacinus. The culture medium for P. lilacinus strain 6R was optimized, increasing the initial productivity twofold. The enzyme showed optimal activities at pH 5.4 and 65° C, as well as excellent thermal stability at 60° C. An average K m value of 0.26 g/l was found for dextran over a wide range of substrate molecular mass. The enzyme did not show substrate or product inhibition. From HPLC chromatograms, the 6R dextranase was found to readily reduce dextran to low molecular mass oligosaccharides and isomaltose. An integrated kinetic equation is used to describe batch reactions and application dose.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Box GEP, Wilson KB (1951) On the experimental attainment of optimum conditions. J R Stat Soc Ser B 13:1–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28:350–356

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Godfrey T, Reichelt J (1983) Industrial enzymology. The application of enzymes in industry. Nature Press, N. York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori A, Ishibashi K, Sadamasa M (1981) The purification of the dextranase of Chaetomium gracile. Agric Biol Chem 45:2409–2416

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig DW, Day DF (1988) Production of dextranase by a Lipomyces starkeyi. Biotechnol Lett 10:117–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosaric N, Yu K, Zajic JE (1973) Dextranase production from Penicillium funiculosum. Biotechnol Bioeng 15:729–741

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee JM, Fox PF (1985) Purification and characterization of Paecilomyces lilacinus dextranase. Enzyme Microb Technol 7:573–577

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Munguía CA, Monsan P (1980) Dextran synthesis by immobilized dextransucrase. Biochimie 62:323–329

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson GL (1977) A simplification of the protein assay method of Lowry et al. which is more generally applicable. Anal Biochem 83:346

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pelenc V, López-Munguía CA, Remaud M, Remaud M, Biton J, Michel JM, Paul F, Monsan P (1991) Enzymatic synthesis of oligoalternans. Sci Aliments 11:465–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitt JI (1979) The genus Penicillium and its teleomorphic states. Eupenicillium and Talaromyces. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Preobrazhenskaya ME, Manikova AI (1975) Dextranase of Penicillium purpurogenum. Dokl Acad Nauk SSSR Ser Biol 224:483

    Google Scholar 

  • Samson RA (1984) Paecilomyces and some allied Hyphomycetes. Studies in mycology, no. 6. Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences and Letters, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawai T, Ikagi I, Nawa A (1976) Identification of an isomaltodextranase producing bacterium Arthrobacter globiformis. Agric Biol Chem 40:1249

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith JE (1985) Mycotoxins hazards in the production of fungal products and by-products. In: Comprehensive Biotechnology. Moo-Young M (ed) Vol. 4 Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY, p 543

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun J, Cheng X, Zhang Y, Yan Z, Zhang S (1988) A strain of Paecilomyces lilacinus producing high quality dextranase. Purification and characterization. Ann NY Acad Sci 542:192–194

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Von Arx JA (1971) The genera of fungi sporulating in pure culture. Cramer, Lehre

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Offprint requests to: A. Lopez-Munguia

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Galvez-Mariscal, A., Lopez-Munguia, A. Production and characterization of a dextranase from an isolated Paecilomyces lilacinus strain. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 36, 327–331 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208151

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208151

Keywords

Navigation