Summary
Gap junctions in the phylum Brachiopoda are shown to be of the P type as has been previously reported in invertebrates only in molluscs and possibly bryozoans. However, the mollusc gap junctions appear identical to vertebrate gap junctions in the fracture face on which particles remain, in particle spacing and in particle arrangement. The brachiopod gap junction, on the other hand, has general appearance traits which are more commonly seen in other invertebrate gap junction types. The freeze-fracture appearance of the brachiopod gap junction is described and discussed in relation to other types of gap junction which have been reported.
References
Bilbaut A (1980) Cell junctions in the excitable epithelium of bioluminescent scales on a polynoid worm: a freeze-fracture and electrophysiological study. J Cell Sci 41:341–368
Filshie BK, Flower NE (1977) Junctional structures in Hydra. J Cell Sci 23:151–172
Flower NE (1971) Septate and gap junctions between the epithelial cells of an invertebrate, the mollusc Cominella maculosa. J Ultrastruct Res 37:259–268
Flower NE (1972) A new Junctional structure in the epithelia of insects of the order Dictyoptera. J Cell Sci 10:683–691
Flower NE (1977) Invertebrate gap junctions. J Cell Sci 25:163–171
Gilula NB, Satir P (1971) Septate and gap junctions in molluscan gill epithelium. J Cell Biol 51:869–872
Green CR, Bergquist PR (1982) Phylogenetic relationships within the invertebrata in relation to the structure of septate junctions and the development of occluding junction types. J Cell Sci 53:279–305
Hageman GS, Wood RL (1981) Homocellular and heterocellular gap junctions in a marine Bryozoan. J Cell Biol 91:112a
Nichols D (1967) The origin of echinoderms. Symp Zool Soc Lond 20:209–229
Peracchia C (1973) Low resistance junctions in crayfish II. Structural details and further evidence for intercellular channels by freeze-fracture and negative staining. J Cell Biol 57:66–76
Satir P, Gilula NB (1973) The fine structure of membranes and intercellular communication in insects. A Rev Ent 18:143–166
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Flower, N.E., Green, C.R. A new type of gap junction in the phylum Brachiopoda. Cell Tissue Res. 227, 231–234 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206345
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206345