Abstract
The effect of treatment with SrCl2 (10 mg 100 g−) on rats 15 min prior to whole body γ-irradiation (7.5 Gy) was studied. The hazardous effects of irradiation were greatly corrected in the treated group. The hyperglycemic effect and liver glycogen accumulation in the untreated group decreased to normal level. The enzymatic activities of serum alkaline phosphatase, alanine and aspartate aminotransferases, and lactate dehydrogenase were greatly affected, showing insignificant changes in the treated group of animals. Life span calculated on 50% survival was also significantly elongated by 36.3%. These results show the potentiality of SrCl2 as a radioprotective agent. A proposed mechanism is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahlersova E, Ahlers I, Molcanova. 1988 Serum glucose and liver glycogen in gamma irradiated rats. Radiobiol Radiother 29, 165.
Albaum HG. 1960 Serum enzyme following whole body irradiation in the rabbit. Radiat Res 12, 186.
Altman KI, Gerber GB, Okada S. 1970 Radiation Biochemistry, Vol. 11. Nlew York: Academic Press.
Attix FH. 1970 Basic gamma ray dosimetery. Health Phys 15, 49.
Auda H, Rashid AM, Khaleel AH, Nasser MJ. 1987 Radiation induced changes in liver and kidney alkaline phosphatase and esterase of mice. Radiat Res 111, 457.
Belfield A, Goldberg DM. 1971 Revised assay for serum phenylphosphatase activity using 4-aminoantipyrine. Enzyme 12, 561.
Covelli V, Coppola M, Dj-Majo V, Rebessi S, Bassani B. 1988 Tumor induction and life shortening in BC3F1 female mice at low doses of fast neutrons and X-rays. Radiat Res 113, 362.
El-Naggar AM, Hanna IAA, Saif M. 1980 Studies of changes in liver function in acute radiation sickness. Isotope Radiat Res 12, 111.
Hassid WZ, Abraham S. 1957 Chemical. Procedures for analysis of polysaccharides. Determination of glycogen and starch. Methods Enzymol 11, 34.
Higman B, Hanks AR. 1970 Serum intestinal alkaline phosphatase in rats after 800 R whole body or regional X-irradiation. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 133, 1201.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 1986 Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-1: Summary Report on the Post Accident Review Meeting on the Chernobyl Accident. Vienna, IAEA.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 1989 Safety Series No. 91. Emergency Planning and Preparedness for Accidents Involving Radioactive Materials used in Medicine, Industry, Research and Teaching. Vienna: IAEA.
Jungowska KB, Lozinska M, Wastaszek J. 1975 Effect of X-ray irradiation on alanine and aspartate amino-transferases activity in liver, kidney and spleen in mouse. Acta Physiol Pol 26, 95.
Kilberg MS, Neuhaus OW. 1976 The role of stimulated amino acid transport in promoting glycogenesis in the irradiated rat. Radiat Res 66, 597.
Litterst CL, Farber TM, Van Loon EJ. 1972 Effect of polychlorinated biphenyls on hepatic microsomal enzymes in the rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 23, 112.
Maisin JR, Wambersie A, Gerber GB, Mattelin B, Lambiet, C. M. 1988 Life shortening and disease incidence in C57B1 mice after single and fractionated gamma and high energy neutron exposure. Radiat Res 113, 300.
Manciulea S, Giurgea R, Llyes I. 1978 Biochemical changes in white rats subjected to sublethal irradiation. Radiobiol Radiother 19, 331.
McKee RW, Brin M. 1956 Effects of x-irradiation on glycogenolysis, glycogenesis and gluconeogenesis in the rat. Arch Biochem Biophys 61, 390.
Morgan RM, Kundomal YR, Hup EW. 1985 Serum creatine-kinase (CK) activity following exposure to cadmium and/or 60Co-gamma irradiation. J Environ Sci Health 20, 681.
Morin L, Jerome P. 1973 Single glucose oxidase-peroxidase reagent for two minute determination of serum glucose. Clin Chem 19, 959.
Oser BL. 1979 Hawk's Physiological Chemistry, 14th edn. New York: AR Liss 561.
Reitman S, Frankel S. 1957 A colorimeteric method for the determination of serum GOT and GPT transaminases. Am J Clin Pathol 28, 56.
Roushdy HM, Mansour MA. 1982. Role of certain chemical radioprotector on carbohydrate metabolism in irradiated mice. Rad Radiosotopes 14, 19.
Roushdy HM, Moloukhia MK, Abdel-Fattah AT. 1980 Inhibition of radiostrontium deposition in calcium-deficiency mammalian bones using certain chemical treatment. Isotope Radiat Res 12, 93.
Sedelakava A, Paulikova F, Diatelin I. 1984 Lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis in the liver of irradiated rats. Ukr-Biokhim-Zh 56, 532.
Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. 1980 Statistical Methods. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
Sobocinski PZ, Altman KI. 1972 Hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogenesis in starved X-irradiated rat. Rad 49, 390.
Stephan J, Havranek T, Jojkova K. 1977 Serum alkaline phosphatase as indicators of radiation damage in rats. Radiat Res 70, 406.
Toropila M, Ahlers I, Ahlersova E, Dathinka I, Parslicke M. 1988 Activity changes of selected adaptive enzymes in the liver of rats, irradiated with a lethal dose of x-rays. Radiobiol Radiother 27, 316.
Weber G, Cantero A. 1959 Effect of x-irradiation on hepatic carbohydrate enzymes in control and hypophysectomized rats. Am J Physiol 197, 1284.
Wilkinson JH. 1982 An Introduction to Diagnostic Enzymology. London: Edward Arnold; 74.
Wooton IDP, Freeman H. 1982 Microanalysis in Medical Biochemistry. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 109.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fahim, F.A., Roshdy, H.M., Yousri, R.M. et al. Some biochemical aspects of the protective effect of strontium chloride on γ-irradiated rats. Biometals 6, 163–170 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00205855
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00205855