Skip to main content
Log in

Pulmonary metastases in guinea pigs as a consequence of dermal implantation of line-10 tumor cells

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Metastases to the lungs of guinea pigs occurred at high frequency as a consequence of intradermal implantation of tumor cells derived from the syngeneic hepatocellular carcinoma line-10. Surgery had a major influence on the proportion of guinea pigs found to have pulmonary metastases at necropsy. Without surgery all guinea pigs died with extensive lymph node metastases; macroscopic pulmonary metastases were present in a minority of the animals. Animals treated by excision of dermal tumors survived longer than untreated animals, and macroscopic pulmonary metastases were present in the majority of the animals. Animals treated by excision of dermal tumor and regional lymph nodes were rendered tumor-free. The data suggest that lymph node metastases were the most likely source of the tumor cells that spread to the lungs in animals from whom the dermal tumor transplant had been removed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baldwin R, Embleton M (1977) Cell-mediated immunity to tumor-associated antigens. Int Rev Exp Pathol 17:49–95

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bartlett GL, Zbar B (1972) Tumor-specific vaccine containing Mycobacterium bovis and tumor cells: Safety and efficacy. J Natl Cancer Inst 48:1709–1726

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bartlett GL, Kreider JW, Purnell DM, Hockley AJ III (1978) Treatment of visceral tumor with BCG-tumor cell vaccine. Cancer Immunol Immunother 4:15–20

    Google Scholar 

  4. Churchill WH Jr, Rapp HJ, Kronman BS, et al. (1968) Detection of antigens of a new diethylnitrosamine-induced transplantable hepatoma by delayed hypersensitivity. J Natl Cancer Inst 41:13–29

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fidler IJ (1978) The heterogenity of metastatic neoplasma. In: Weis L, Gilbert H (eds) Pulmonary metastasis, vol 1. G. K. Hall, Massachusetts, pp 43–61

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fogel M, Gorelik E, Segal S, Feldman M (1979) Differences in cell surface antigens of tumor metastases and those of local tumor. J Natl Cancer Inst 62:505–588

    Google Scholar 

  7. Goerlik E, Segal S, Feldman M (1978) Growth of local tumor exerts a specific inhibitory effect on progression of lung metastases. Int J Cancer 21:617–625

    Google Scholar 

  8. Goldman L, Flayman B (1974) Immune surveillance and tumor dissemination: In vitro comparison of the B16 melanoma in primary and metastatic form. Surgery 76:50–56

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hanna MG Jr (1974) Immunologic aspects of BCG-mediated regression of established tumors and metastases in guinea pigs. Semin Oncol 1:319–335

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hanna MG Jr, Peters LC (1978a) Immunotherapy of established micrometastases with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin tumor cell vaccine. Cancer Res 38:204–209

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hanna MG Jr, Peters LC (1978b) BCG immunotherapy: Efficacy of BCG-induced tumor immunity in guinea pigs with regional tumor and/or visceral micrometastases. Immunotherapy of human cancer. Raven Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hanna MG Jr, Zbar B, Rapp HJ (1972) Histopathology of tumor regression after intralesional injection of Mycobacterium bovis. I. Tumor growth and metastasis. J Natl Cancer Inst 48:1441–1449

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hanna MG Jr, Peters LC (1975) Efficacy of intralesional BCG therapy in guinea pigs with disseminated tumor. Cancer 36:1298–1304

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hanna MG Jr, Peters LC, Fidler IJ (1976a) The efficacy of BCG-induced tumor immunity in guinea pigs with regional and systemic malignancy. Cancer Immunol Immunother 1:171–177

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hanna MGJ, Peters LC, Gutterman JV, Hersh EM (1976b) Evaluation of BCG administered by scarification for immunotherapy of metastatic hepatocarcinoma in the guinea pig. J Natl Cancer Inst 56:1013–1017

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hunter JT, Okuda K, Rapp HJ (1977) Immunotherapy of metastatic cancer in guinea pigs: Failure of intralesional BCG to influence the results of radical surgery. J Natl Cancer Inst 59:1435–1439

    Google Scholar 

  17. Javadpour N, Bagley D, Zbar B (1979) Failure of cryosurgical treatment of intradermal tumors to eradicate microscopic lymph node metastases in guinea pigs. J Natl Cancer Inst 62:1479–1481

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jessup JM, Riggs CW, Hanna MG Jr (1977) Influence of preexisting tumor immunity on Bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy of guinea pigs with both regional and disseminated tumor. Cancer Res 37:2565–2573

    Google Scholar 

  19. Meyer TJ, Ribi EE, Azuma I et al. (1974) Biologically active components from mycobacterial cell walls. II. Suppression and regression of strain-2 guinea pig hepatoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 52:103–111

    Google Scholar 

  20. Minden PM, Wainberg M, Weiss DW (1974) Protection against guinea pig hepatomas by pretreatment with subcellular fractions of Mycobacterium bovis (BCG). J Natl Cancer Inst 52:1643–1645

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rapp HJ, Churchill WH Jr, Kronman BS, et al. (1968) Antigenicity of a new diethylnitrosamine-induced transplantable guinea pig hepatoma: Pathology and formation of ascites variant. J Natl Cancer Inst 41:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  22. Smith HG, Bast RC, Zbar B, et al. (1975) Eradication of microscopic lymph node metastases after injection of living BCG adjacent to the primary tumor. J Natl Cancer Inst 55:1345–1352

    Google Scholar 

  23. Snodgrass MJ, Hanna MG Jr (1973) Ultrastructural studies of histiocyte-tumor cell interactions during tumor regression after intralesional injection of Mycobacterium bovis. Cancer Res 33:701–716

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sugarbaker E, Cohen A (1972) Altered antigenicity in spontaneous pulmonary metastases from an antigenic murine sarcoma. Surgery 72:155–166

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zbar B, Tanaka T (1971) Immunotherapy of cancer: regression of tumors after intralesional injection of living Mycobacterium bovis. Science 172:271–272

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Zbar B, Wepsic HT, Rapp HJ, et al. (1970) Two-step mechanism of tumor graft rejection in syngeneic guinea pigs. II. Initiation of reaction by a cell fraction containing lymphocytes and neutrophils. J Natl Cancer Inst 44:701

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zbar B, Bernstein ID, Rapp HJ (1971) Suppression of tumor growth at the site of infection with living Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. J Natl Cancer Inst 46:831–839

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zbar B, Bernstin ID, Bartlett GL, et al. (1972) Immunotherapy of cancer: Regression of intradermal tumors and prevention of growth of lymph node metastases after intralesional injection of living Mycobacterium bovis. J Natl Cancer Inst 49:119–130

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hunter, J.T., Ashley, M.P., Rapp, H.J. et al. Pulmonary metastases in guinea pigs as a consequence of dermal implantation of line-10 tumor cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother 11, 39–44 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00205772

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00205772

Keywords

Navigation