Skip to main content
Log in

Inhibition of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice by local microwave hyperthermia combined with immunomodulating Propionibacterium granulosum KP-45

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

C-57 BL/6 mice with Lewis lung carcinoma were treated 2 weeks after tumor implantation with local microwave hyperthermia (2450 MHz, tumor temperature 43.5° C, 30 min) and/or intratumoral or intraperitoneal injection of 1 mg cell walls of Propionibacterium granulosum KP-45. Tumor growth, survival time of the animals, and the delayed skin hypersensitivity to oxazolone were followed up, as well as the 3H-thymidine uptake of tumorous tissues and the number of lung metastases. The combined treatment of microwave hyperthermia with immunomodulating P. granulosum KP-45 resulted in significantly stronger inhibition of tumor growth than with each of these methods alone. The number of lung metastases could be significantly lowered, and the skin reactivity to oxazolone remained enhanced during the whole observation period (over 70 days after tumor implantation). The implications of the test observation are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Asherson GL, Ptak W (1968) Contact and delayed hypersensitivity in the mouse. I. Active sensitization and passive transfer. Immunology 15:405–416

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barnett RN (1971) Clinical laboratory statistics. Little, Brown and Co., Boston, pp 93–105

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cheung A, Samaras G (1981) Hyperthermia for cancer therapy. J Microwave Power 16:85–238

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dickson JA (1977) The effect of hyperthermia in animal tumor systems. Recent Results Cancer Res 59:43–56

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dickson JA, Shah SA (1978) Tumor eradication on the rabbit by radiofrequency heating. Cancer Res 37:2162–2168

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fidler IJ, Hanna MG (1981) New approaches to specific and non-specific immunotherapy of established cancer metastases. In: Saunders JP (ed) Fundamental mechanisms in human cancer immunology. Elsevier, North Holland, New York, pp 425–438

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fidler IJ, Kripke ML (1980) Tumor cell antigenicity, host immunity and cancer metastasis. Cancer Immunol Immunother 7:201–205

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fogel M, Goerlik E, Segal S, Feldman M (1979) Differences in cell surface antigens of tumor metastases and those of the local tumor. J Natl Cancer Inst 62:585–563

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gautherie M, Albert E (1982) Biomedical thermology. Progress Clin Biol Res 107:585–798

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hill CR (ed) (1982) Ultrasound, microwave and radiofrequency radiations: the basis for their potential in cancer therapy. Br J Cancer (Suppl) 45:1–254

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hill RP, Bush RS (1969) A lung colony assay to determine the radiosensitivity of the cells of a solid tumor. Int J Radiat Biol 15:435–444

    Google Scholar 

  12. Joshi DS, van Schueren E, Dyes BF, Barendsen GW (1976) Factors influencing the interaction between hyperthermia and ionizing radiation with respect to mammalian cell reproductive death. Int J Radiat Biol 29:184–192

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kovacs CJ, Hopkins HA, Evans MJ, Looney WB (1976) Changes in cellularity induced by radiation in a solid tumor. Int J Radiat Biol 30:101–113

    Google Scholar 

  14. Marmor JB, Hahn N, Hahn GM (1977) Tumor cure and cell survival after localized radiofrequency heating. Cancer Res 37:879–883

    Google Scholar 

  15. Overgaard J (1978) The effect of local hyperthermia alone and in combination with radiation on solid tumors. In: Streffer C (ed) Cancer therapy by hyperthermia and Radiation. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Munich, pp 49–61

    Google Scholar 

  16. Peters LJ (1978) Actions and interactions of Corynebacterium parvum in experimental tumor systems. In: Clark LR (ed) Immunotherapy of human cancer. Raven Press, New York, pp 155–172

    Google Scholar 

  17. Roszkowski W, Kobus M, Luczak M, Ko HL, Szmigielski S, Pulverer G, Jeljaszewicz J (1980) Action of three species of Propionibacteria (P.granulosum, P.acnes, P.avidum) on experimental tumor systems in mice. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A] 246:405–414

    Google Scholar 

  18. Roszkowski W, Roszkowski K, Wrembel K, Szmigielski S, Pulverer G, Jeljaszewicz J (1981) Effect of whole-body hyperthermia on delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity to oxazolone in mice. J Clin Lab Immunol 6:257–261

    Google Scholar 

  19. Roszkowski W, Roszkowski K, Szmigielski S, Pulverer G, Jeljaszewicz J (1982) Immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities of Propionibacteria. Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl) 1:433–452

    Google Scholar 

  20. Roszkowski K, Roszkowski W, Ko HL, Szmigielski S, Pulverer G, Jeljaszewicz J (1982) Clinical experience in treatment of cancer by propionibacteria. In: Jeljaszewicz J, Pulverer G, Roszkowski W (eds) Bacteria and cancer. Academic Press, London, New York, pp 331–358

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sadler TE, Castro JE (1976) The effects of Corynebacterium parvum and surgery on the Lewis lung carcinoma and its metastases. Br J Surg 63:292–296

    Google Scholar 

  22. Scott MT (1975) Potentiation of the tumor-specific immune response by Corynebacterium parvum. J Natl Cancer Inst 55:65–72

    Google Scholar 

  23. Streffer C (1978) Cancer therapy by hyperthermia and radiation. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Munich, pp 3–104

    Google Scholar 

  24. Szmigielski S, Janiak M, Hryniewicz W, Jeljaszewicz J, Pulverer G (1978) Local microwave hyperthermia (43° C) and stimulation of the macrophage and T-lymphocyte systems in treatment of Guerin epithelioma in rats. Z Krebsforsch 91:35–48

    Google Scholar 

  25. Szmigielski S, Gil J, Roszkowski W, Ko HL, Pulverer G, Jeljaszewicz J (1982) Antineoplastic and antiviral properties of Propionibacterium granulosum. Drugs Exp Clin Res 4:387–401

    Google Scholar 

  26. Szmigielski S, Roszkowski W, Roszkowski K, Ko HL, Jeljaszewicz J, Pulverer G (1982) Experimental immunostimulation by propionibacteria. In: Jeljaszewicz J, Pulverer G, Roszkowski W (eds) Bacteria and cancer. Academic Press, London, New York, pp 129–148

    Google Scholar 

  27. Urano M, Overgaard J, Suit H, Dunn P, Sedlacek R (1978) Enhancement by Corynebacterium parvum of the tumor response to hyperthermia. Cancer Res 38:862–864

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Szmigielski, S., Zaboklicki, S., Gil, J. et al. Inhibition of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice by local microwave hyperthermia combined with immunomodulating Propionibacterium granulosum KP-45. Cancer Immunol Immunother 16, 151–156 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00205421

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00205421

Keywords

Navigation