Skip to main content
Log in

Hydrothermal alteration in volcanic rocks, eastern part of the Lukavice Group, Železné Hory Mountains, Czech Republic

  • Published:
Mineralium Deposita Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Many rocks mapped as felsic metavolcanics in the eastern part of the Lukavice Group are shown to be altered mafic metavolcanics, similar to those in the Noranda and Flin Flon-Snow Lake mining districts, Canada. The relatively fresh rocks of the Lukavice Group are rhyolite, dacite-andesite, and andesite-basalt of calcalka-line character. Assuming no substantial volume change during alteration, Ti, P, La, Ce, Yb, Lu, Th (partly), Sc and V contents remained unchanged. Altered rocks are enriched in (Fe + Mg), K and Si and depleted in Na, Ca and Zr. Some elements show both increased and decreased contents in altered rocks (Mg, Ba, Sm, eu, Tb and Hf). Although hydrothermal alteration in the Lukavice Group is of large extent, it is of the proximal Kuroko style and not of regional ‘Amulet Rhyolite’ style. Implications for a large hydrothermal system within a volcanic pile are discussed in relation to the Ordovician Lukavice Group and its mineral deposits and to some other parts of the Bohemian Massif with volcanosedimentary sequences of the same age.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Campbell, I.H., Lesher, C.M., Coad, P., Franklin, J.M., Gorton, M.P., Thurston, P.C. (1984) Rare earth element mobility in alteration pipes below massive Cu-Zn-sulfide deposits. Chem. Geol. 45:181–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Čepek, P., Vachtl, J. (1966) Report on geological mapping in the western part of the Železné hory pluton (in Czech). Zpr. Geol. Výzk. 1965 (Ústř. Úst. geol): 28–29

  • Dudas, F.O., Campbell, I.H., Gorton, M.P. (1983) Geochemistry of igneous rocks in the Hokuroku district, Northern Japan. Econ. Geol. Monograph 5:115–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Finlow-Bates, T., Stumpfl, E.F. (1981) The behaviour of the so-called immobile elements in hydrothermally altered rocks associated with volcanogenic submarine-exhalative ore deposits. Mineral. Deposita 16:319–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Galley, A.G., Bailes, A.H. (1989) Geological setting and associated alteration of the Chisel Lake massive sulphide deposit. Snow Lake, Manitoba. In: Report of activities 1989, Manitoba energy and mines, minerals division, pp. 145–151

  • Gibson, H.L., Watkinson, D.H. (1990) Volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits of the Noranda Cauldron and Shield Volcano, Quebec. In: Rive, M., Verpaelst, P., Gagnon, Y., Lulin, J.-M., Riverin, G., Simard, A. (eds.) The Northwestern Quebec Polymetallic Belt. Can. Inst. Mining Metall., Spec. Vol. 43:119–132

  • Gibson, H.L., Watkinson, D.H., Comba, C.D.A. (1983) Silicification: hydrothermal alteration in an Archean geothermal system within the Amulet Rhyolite Formation, Noranda, Quebec. Econ. Geol. 78:954–971

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvine, T.N., Baragar, W.R. (1971) A guide to the chemical classification of the common igneous rocks. Can. J. Earth Sci. 8:523–548

    Google Scholar 

  • Jurák, J., Špaček, J., Abraham, M., Březina, S. (1983) Preliminary results of the exploration of the Křižanovice base metal deposit (in Czech). Geol. Pruzk. 25:170–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Knuckey, M.J., Comba, C.D.A., Riverin, G. (1982) Structure, metal zoning and alteration at the Millenbach Deposit, Noranda, Quebec. Geol. Ass. of Canada, Spec. Paper 25:155–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Knuckey, M.J., Watkins, J.J. (1982) The geology of the Corbet massive sulphide deposit, Noranda District, Quebec, Geol. Ass. of Canada, Spec. Paper 25:297–317

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLean, W.H., Kranidiotis, P. (1987) Immobile elements as monitors of mass transfer in hydrothermal alteration: Phelps Dodge massive sulfide deposit, Matagami. Econ. Geol. 82:951–962

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, Y., Aoki, K. (1978) Trace element variation in the volcanic rocks from the Nasu zone, northeastern Japan. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 44:139–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Novotný, L. (1988) Mineralization and alteration in the eastern part of the Lukavice Group (in Czech). M.Sc. thesis, Charles University, Prague, pp. 98 and 202

    Google Scholar 

  • Novotný, L., Pertold, Z. (1986) Report on geological mapping between Lukavice and Nasavrky in the Železné hory Mts. (in Czech). Zpr. geol. Vyzk. 1984 (Ústř. Úst. geol.): 147–149

  • Osterberg, S.A., Morton, R.L., Franklin, J.M. (1987) Hydrothermal alteration and physical volcanology of Archean rocks in the vicinity of the Headway-Coulee massive sulfide. Econ. Geol. 82:1505–1520

    Google Scholar 

  • Pašava, J., Pošmourný, K., Rambousek, P. (1986) New occurrence of massive pyrite-molybdenite mineralization with elevated selenium content near Lukavice, Železné hory Mts. (in Czech). Zpr. geol. Vyzk. 1984 (Ústř. Ust. geol.): 156–157

  • Pašava, J. (1985) Fe-Cu-Zn mineralization near Nové Lhotice in the Železné Hills (Bohemia). Čas. Mineral. Geol. 30:53–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Riverin, G., Hodgson, C.J. (1980) Wall-rock alteration at the Millenbach Cu-Zn mine, Noranda, Quebec. Econ. Geol. 75:424–444

    Google Scholar 

  • Urabe, T., Scott, S.D., Hattori, K. (1983) A comparison of footwallrock alteration and geothermal systems beneath some Japanese and Canadian volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits. Econ. Geol. Monogr. 5:345–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Vachtl, J. (1975) Comparison of two volcano-plutonic granite formations of the Nasavrky massif. Czechoslovakia. Acta Univ. Carol. Geol. 3:199–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Vodička, J. (1950) The petrographic conditions in the environment of Lukavice and Žumberk in the Iron Mountains (English summary). Sbor. Stát. Geol. Úst. Odd. Geol. 17:185–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Vodička, J. (1966) Paleovolcanites at the northern margin of the Nasavrky pluton in the Železné Hory Mts. In: Fediuk, F., Fišera, M. (eds.) Paleovolcanites of the Bohemian Massif. Charles University, Prague

    Google Scholar 

  • Vyšata, M. (1981) Geology and mineralization in the vicinity of Liboměřice and Trpišov (in Czech). M.Sc. thesis, Charles University, Prague, 95 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitford, D.J., Korsch, M.J., Porrit, P.M., Craven, S.J. (1988) Rareearth element mobility around the volcanogenic polymetallic massive sulfide deposit at Que River, Tasmania, Australia. Chem. Geol. 68:105–119

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pertold, Z., Watkinson, D.H. & Novotný, L. Hydrothermal alteration in volcanic rocks, eastern part of the Lukavice Group, Železné Hory Mountains, Czech Republic. Mineral. Deposita 28, 210–216 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204044

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204044

Keywords

Navigation