References
American Public Health Association (1987) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 17th ed. American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington, DC 1268 p
Doudoroff P, Anderson BG, Burdick GE, Galtsoff P, Hart WB, Patrick R, Strong ER, Surber EW, VanHorn WM (1951) Bioassay methods for evaluation of acute toxicity of industrial wastes to fish. Sewage Ind Waste 23:1380–1397
Environment Canada (1989) Metals and water; organochlorine pesticides screening. In: Conservation and protection laboratory manual, Vancouver, British Columbia, Pacific & Yukon Region, p 1.1–1.8, 7.1–7.14.
Environment Canada (1990) Biological test methods: Reference method for determining acute lethality of effluents to rainbow trout. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Reference Method EPS1/RM/13
Sharom MS, Solomon KR (1981) Adsorption and desorption of permethrin and other pesticides on glass and plastic materials used in bioassay procedures. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38:199–204
Stephan CE (1983) Lethal program for computer analysis of LC50. Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, Minnesota
Steel RGD, Torrie JH (1960) Principles and procedures of statistics with special reference to biological sciences. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc, New York
Wan MT, Moul DJ, Watts RG (1987) Acute toxicity to juvenile Pacific salmonids of Garlon 3ATM, Garlon 4TM, triclopyr, triclopyr ester, and their transformation products: 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol and 2-methoxy-3,5,6-trichloropyridine. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 39:721–728
Wan MT, Watts RG, Moul DJ (1989) Effects of different dilution water types on the acute toxicity to juvenile Pacific salmonids and rainbow trout of glyphosate and its formulated products. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 43:378–385
Wan MT, Watts RG, Moul DJ (1990) Acute toxicity to juvenile salmonids and rainbow trout of butoxyethyl esters of 2,4-D, 24-DP and their formulated product: Weedone CB and its carrier. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 45:604–611
Wan MT, Watts RG, Moul DJ (1991) Acute toxicity to juvenile Pacific Northwest salmonids of basacid blue NB755 and its mixture with formulated products of 2,4-D, glyphosate, and triclopyr. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 47:471–478
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wan, M.T., Watts, R.G. & Moul, D.J. Effects of different dilution water types on the acute toxicity to juvenile pacific salmon and rainbow trout of fluroxypyr formulated product XRM-5084. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 49, 914–921 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00203167
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00203167