Summary
Neuromodulation of sacral roots provides an alternative mode of treatment for patients presenting with voiding dysfunctions and chronic pelvic pain. To date, the implantation of permanent electrodes into the sacral foramen and long-term chronic stimulation have not resulted in peripheral nerve damage. In this paper, we describe the surgical technique used for sacral foramen electrode implantation. The nuances of this therapy are illustrated by case reports.
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Thon, W.F., Baskin, L.S., Jonas, U. et al. Surgical principles of sacral foramen electrode implantation. World J Urol 9, 133–137 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00202507
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00202507