Skip to main content
Log in

Molecular genetic analysis of factor X deficiency: gene deletion and germline mosaicism

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A case of homozygous factor X deficiency arising from the inheritance of two non-identical gene deletions from heterozygous parents is described. One, a partial gene deletion, was localized to exons VII and VIII by a combination of Southern blotting and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of exon sequences. The other deletion, of maternal origin, probably involves the entire factor X gene. Restriction fragments associated with the exon VII + VIII deletion were present in three siblings including the homozygous proband. These fragments were however absent from the somatic cells of the father, a finding consistent with germline mosaicism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allanson JE (1986) Germinal mosaicism in Apert syndrome. Clin Genet 29:429–433

    Google Scholar 

  • Bahnak BR, Howk R, Morrissey JH, Ricca GA, Edgington TS, Jaye MC, Drohan WW, Fair DS (1987) Steady state levels of factor X mRNA in liver and HepG2 cells. Blood 69:224–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakker E, Van Broeckhoven C, Bonten EJ, Vooren MJ van de, Veenema H, Van Hul W, Ommen GJB van, Vandenberghe A, Pearson PL (1987) Germline mosaicism and Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutations. Nature 329:554–556

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernardi F, Marchetti G, Patracchini P, Volinia S, Gemmati D, Simioni P, Girolami A (1989) Partial gene deletion in a family with factor X deficiency. Blood 73:2123–2127

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom AL, Thomas DP (1987) Haemostasis and thrombosis, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley TB, Wohl RC, Petz LD, Perkins HA, Reynolds RD (1980) Possible gonadal mosaicism in a family with haemoglobin Köln. Johns Hopkins Med J 146:236–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Byers PH, Tsipouras P, Bonadio JF, Starman BJ, Schwartz RC (1988) Perinatal lethal osteogenesis imperfecta (OI type II): a biochemically heterogeneous disorder usually due to new mutations in the genes for type I collagen. Am J Hum Genet 42:237–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Chilcote RR, Le Beau MM, Dampier C, Pergament E, Verlinsky Y, Mohandas N, Frisher H, Rowley JD (1987) Association of red cell spherocytosis with deletion of the short arm of chromosome 8. Blood 69:156–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper DN, Smith BA, Cooke HJ, Niemann S, Schmidtke J (1985) An estimate of unique DNA sequence heterozygosity in the human genome. Hum Genet 69:201–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Darras BT, Francke U (1987) A partial deletion of the muscular dystrophy gene transmitted twice by an unaffected male. Nature 329:556–558

    Google Scholar 

  • David TJ (1972) Dominant ectrodactyly and possible germinal mosaicism. J Med Genet 9:316–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Doellgast GJ (1987) Enzyme-linked coagulation assay. III. Sensitive immunoassays for clotting factors II, VII and X. Anal Biochem 162:102–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Fryns JP, Kleczkowska A, Verresen H, Van den Berghe H (1983) Germinal mosaicism in achondroplasia: a family with 3 affected siblings of normal parents. Clin Genet 24:156–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Fung MR, Hay CW, MacGillivray RTA (1985) Characterization of an almost full-length cDNA coding for human blood coagulation factor X. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:3591–3595

    Google Scholar 

  • Girolami A, DeMarco L, Dal Bo Zanon R, Patrassi G, Capellato MG (1985) Rarer quantitative and qualitative abnormalities of coagulation. Clin Haematol 14:385–411

    Google Scholar 

  • Gitschier J (1988) Maternal duplication associated with gene deletion in sporadic hemophilia. Am J Hum Genet 43:274–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Gitschier J, Levinson B, Lehesjoki A-E, Chapelle A de la (1989) Mosaicism and sporadic haemophilia: implication for carrier determination. Lancet I:273–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall JG (1988) Somatic mosaicism: observations related to clinical genetics. Am J Hum Genet 43:355–363

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hall JG, Dorst JP, Rotta J, McKusick VA (1987) Gonadal mosaicism in pseudoachondroplasia. Am J Med Genet 28:143–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan HJ, Guerriero R, Chelucci C, Leonardi A, Mattia G, Leone G, Mariani G, Mannucci PM, Peschle C (1988) Multiple polymorphic sites in factor X locus. Blood 71:1353–1356

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay CW, Robertson KA, Fung MR, MacGillivray RTA (1986) RFLPs for PstI and EcoRI in the human blood clotting factor X gene. Nucleic Acids Res 14:5118

    Google Scholar 

  • Hentemann M, Reiss J, Wagner M, Cooper DN (1990) Rapid detection of deletions in the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene by PCR amplification of deletion-prone exon sequences. Hum Genet 84:228–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgs DR, Wainscoat JS, Flint J, Hill AVS, Thein SL, Nicholls RD, Teal H, Ayyub H, Peto TEA, Falusi AG, Jarman AP, Clegg JB, Weatherall DJ (1986) Analysis of the human α-globin gene cluster reveals a highly informative genetic locus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:5165–5169

    Google Scholar 

  • Jagadeeswaran P, Reddy SV, Rao KJ, Hamsabhushanam K, Lyman G (1989) Cloning and characterization of the 5′ end (exon 1) of the gene encoding human factor X. Gene 84:517–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaye M, Ricca G, Kaplan R, Howk R, Mudd R, Ngo KY, Fair DS, Drohan W (1985) Polymorphism associated with the coagulation factor X gene. Nucleic Acids Res 13:8286

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaul RK, Hildebrand B, Roberts S, Jagadeeswaran P (1986) Isolation and characterization of human blood coagulation factor X cDNA. Gene 41:311–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanman JT, Pericak-Vance MA, Bartlett RJ, Chen JC, Yamaoka L, Koh J, Speer MC, Hung W-Y, Roses AD (1987) Familial inheritance of a DXS164 deletion mutation from a heterozygous female. Am J Hum Genet 41:138–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinson B, Lehesjoki A-E, Chapelle A de la, Gitschier J (1990) Molecular analysis of hemophilia A mutations in the Finnish population. Am J Hum Genet 46:53–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Leytus SP, Chung DW, Kisiel W, Kurachi K, Davie EW (1984) Characterization of a cDNA coding for human factor X, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:3699–3702

    Google Scholar 

  • Leytus SP, Foster DC, Kurachi K, Davie EW (1986) Gene for human factor X: a blood coagulation factor whose gene organization is essentially identical with that of factor IX and protein C. Biochemistry 25:5098–5102

    Google Scholar 

  • MacGillivray RTA, Fung MR (1989) Molecular biology of factor X. Baillières Clin Haematol 2:897–917

    Google Scholar 

  • Monaco AP, Bertelsen CJ, Colletti-Feener C, Kunkel LM (1987) Localization and cloning of Xp21 deletion breakpoints involved in muscular dystrophy. Hum Genet 75:221–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy SV, Zhou Z-Q, Rao KJ, Scott JP, Watzke H, High KA, agadeeswaran P (1989) Molecular characterization of human factor X San Antonio. Blood 74:1486–1490

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeders ST, Breuning MH, Davies KE, Nicholls RD, Jarman AP, Higgs DR, Pearson PL, Weatherall DJ (1985) A highly polymorphic marker linked to adult polycystic kidney disease on chromosome 16. Nature 317:542–544

    Google Scholar 

  • Rollnick BR (1988) Germinal mosaicism in Crouzon syndrome. Clin Genet 33:145–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Royle NJ, Fung MR, MacGillivray RTA, Hamerton JL (1986) The gene for clotting factor 10 is mapped to 13q32→qter. Cytogenet Cell Genet 41:185–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Scambler PJ, Williamson R (1985) The structural gene for human coagulation factor X is located on chromosome 13q34. Cytogenet Cell Genet 39:231–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood S, McGillivray BC (1988) Germinal mosaicism in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hum Genet 78:282–284

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wieland, K., Millar, D.S., Grundy, C.B. et al. Molecular genetic analysis of factor X deficiency: gene deletion and germline mosaicism. Hum Genet 86, 273–278 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00202408

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00202408

Keywords

Navigation