Skip to main content
Log in

Hydrothermal synthesis and consideration of the genesis of malayaite

  • Published:
Mineralium Deposita Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The conditions of formation of malayaite, CaSnOSiO4, were studied via hydrothermal synthesis, and the region of the solid solution between malayaite and sphene determined. It was found that the immiscible region exists at temperatures lower than 615°±15°C. The peak of the solvus was experimentally determined to be Ca(Sn1/4Ti3/4)OSiO4. X-ray powder diffraction patterns of the solid solution showed a successive change from malayaite to sphene with the change of composition. The relation between the d(200) and d(002) values and the tin content of the solid solution was found to be linear. The occurrence is reported of malayaite from pyrometasomatic ore deposits in south-western Japan. It is concluded that malayaite would have been formed in the front of skarn, in the quartz or calcite veinlets cutting skarn, and in the altered zones of tin-bearing minerals.

Zusammenfassung

Die Bildungsbedingung von Malayait, CaSnOSiO4, wurde durch hydrothermale Synthese untersucht, und das Gebiet der festen Lösung zwischen Malayait und Titanit bestimmt. Es ergibt sich, daß das heterogene Gebiet unterhalb 615°±15°C liegt. Der höchste Punkt des Solvus wurde als Ca(Sn1/4Ti3/4)OSiO4 bestimmt. Die röntgenographischen Diffraktionsfiguren der festen Lösung zeigen einen kontinuierlichen Übergang von Malayait zu Titanit, der dem Wechsel der Zusammensetzung entspricht. Das Verhältnis zwischen dem d(200)- und d(002)-Wert und den Mol-Prozenten von Zinn der festen Lösung werden in Diagrammen geradlinig dargestellt. Von pyrometasomatischen Lagerstätten in Südwestjapan werden neue Vorkommen von Malayait gemeldet. Aus den Untersuchungen folgt, daß Malayait sich in den Rändern von Skarnzonen, in Quarz- oder Calcit-Adern, die Skarn schneiden, und in Umwandlungszonen mit Zinn-Mineralien befinden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, J. B., Flinter, B. H.: A note on varlamoffite and associated minerals from the Batang Pedang district, Perak, Malaya, Malaysia. Mineral. Mag. 35, 622–627 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • El Sharkawi, M. A. H., Dearman, W. R.: Tinbearing skarns from the north-west border of the Dartmoor granite, Devonshire, England. Econ. Geol. 61, 362–369 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Imai, N., Mariko, T., Nakamura, T.: On the stanniferous iron ores from the Sampo Mine, Okayama Prefecture, Japan (1st Rept.). J. Mining Met. Inst. Japan 83, 731–738 (1967). (In Japanese with English abstract.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingham, F. T., Bradfood, E. T.: The geology and mineral resources of the Kinta Valley, Perak Federation of Malaya. Geol. Surv. Distr. Mem. No. 9 1–347 (1960). (Abstract in Am. Mineralogist 46, 768 (1961).

  • John, Y. W.: On the malayaite occurring in Pinyok Mine, Thailand. Japan Assoc. Mineral. Petrog. Econ. Geol. 58, 116–120 (1967). (In Japanese with English abstract.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan, R., Jambor, J. L.: Tin-bearing silicates from skarn in the Cassiar district, northern British Columbia. Can. Mineralogist 9, 358–370 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mongiorgi, R., Riva di Sanseverino, L.: A reconsideration of the structure of titanite, CaTiOSiO4. Mineral Petrog. Acta 14, 123–141 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramdohr, P.: Ein Zinnvorkommen im Marmor bei Arandis Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abhandl. 70, 1–48 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Strunz, H.: Lehrbuch der Mineralogie. 15. Aufl., 820p., Stuttgart: Enke 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimazaki, H.: Abstracts of papers read before the Joint Meeting. J. Geol. Soc. Japan 74, 126 (1968). (In Japanese.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Takenouchi, S., Shoji, T.: The occurrence of malayaite in the pyrometasomatic deposits of the southwestern Japan. Mining. Geology 19, 243–255 (1969). (In Japanese with English abstract.)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Takenouchi, S. Hydrothermal synthesis and consideration of the genesis of malayaite. Mineral. Deposita 6, 335–347 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201891

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201891

Keywords

Navigation