Skip to main content
Log in

Genesis of the Weipa Bauxite deposits, N. E. Australia

  • Published:
Mineralium Deposita Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mineralogical variations both in vertical profile and bulk sized samples at Weipa are similar in broad outline, but show significant variations in detail. Surface planation has been limited and confined mainly to the limbs of a broad synclinal warp at Andoom and Pera Head. Whereas the proportional increase in boehmite within the upper levels of the pisolitic bauxite may in part be correlated with the degree of subsequent surface planation, other factors such as thickness of profile, size fraction distribution, and quartz sand content also play an essential role. The significance of underlying rock porosity is emphasised together with the special geomorphic conditions induced by warping here. It is concluded that leaching conditions were less dynamic than at Gove and that this accounts in large part for both the high boehmite content and lithological relationships of the Weipa bauxite.

Zusammenfassung

Die Bauxite von Weipa sind sowohl im senkrechten Profil, wie auch in großen gesiebten Proben generell ähnlich, weisen aber im Detail wichtige Unterschiede auf. Die Oberflächen-Erosion hat sich hauptsächlich auf die breiten Muldenflügel der synklinalen Mulde in Andoom und Pera Head ausgewirkt. Während die Zunahme von Boehmit in den oberen Schichten des pisolitischen Bauxits teilweise mit dem der Oberflächen-Erosion verknüpft sein kann, können andere Faktoren, wid die Mächtigkeit des Profils, große Bruchverteilung und der Quarz-Sand-Gehalt ebenfalls eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Die Bedeutung der Fels-Porosität wird hervorgehoben, zusammen mit den speziellen geomorphologischen Bedingungen, die durch Einmuldung herbeigeführt werden. Es ergibt sich, daß die Auslaugevorgänge weniger dynamisch waren, als in Gove und zum großen Teil sowohl den hohen Boehmit-Gehalt, wie auch die lithologische Verwandtschaft der Weipa-Bauxite erklären.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  • Baker, G.: Heavy Minerals from the Weipa Bauxites and Associated Sands. C.S.I.R.O. Mineragraphic Invest. Rep. 751 (1958).

  • Edwards, A. B.: Quartz and Heavy Minerals in Wipa Bauxite. C.S.I.R.O. Mineragraphic Invest. Rep. 749 (1957).

  • -- Quartz and Heavy Minerals in Weipa Bauxite N 10,000/W 15,000/N Pit. C.S.I.R.O. Mineragraphic Invest. Rep. 750 (1958).

  • Evans, H. J.: Bauxite Deposits of Weipa. Geology of Australian Ore Deposits. 8th Comm. Min. Met. Conf. 1, 396–401 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubb, P. L. C.: Mineralogy, geochemistry and Genesis of the Bauxite Deposits on the Gove and Mitchell Plateaux, Northern Australia. Mineral. Deposita (Berl.) 5, 248–272 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • -- Mineralogical anomalies in the Darling Ranges Bauxite at Jarrahdale, Western Australia. Econ. Geol. (In press) (1971a).

  • -- Genesis of the Bauxite Deposits in the Boolarra-Mirboo Area of Gippsland, Victoria. J. Geol. Soc. Aust. (In press) (1971b).

  • Loughnan, F. C., Bayliss, P.: The Mineralogy of the Bauxite Deposits near Weipa, Queensland. Am. Mineralogist 46, 209–217 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grubb, P.L.C. Genesis of the Weipa Bauxite deposits, N. E. Australia. Mineral. Deposita 6, 265–274 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201885

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201885

Keywords

Navigation