References
Allison JD, Brown DS, Novo-Gradac KJ (1990) MINTEQA2/PRODEFA2, a geochemical assessment model for environmental systems: Version 3.0 users manual. Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. E.P.A., Athens, GA 30613, 106 p
Brodie GA, Hammer DA, Tomljanovich DA (1988) Constructed wetlands for acid drainage control in the Tennessee Valley. Proc Mine Drainage and Surf Mine Reclam 1, 325. Bur Mines Inf Cir 9183
Campbell PGC, Bisson M, Bougie R, Tessier A, Villeneve JP (1983) Speciation of aluminum in acidic freshwaters. Anal Chem 55:2246–2252
Emmerich WE, Lund LJ, Page AL, Chang, AC (1982) Solid phase forms of heavy metals in sewage sludge treated soils. J Environ Qual 11:178–181
Erickson PM, Girts MA, Kleinmann RLP (1987) Use of constructed wetlands to treat coal mine drainage. Proc. National Western Mining Conference, Denver, CO, February 11–13, 1987
Florence TM (1983) Trace element speciation and aquatic toxicology. Trends Anal Chem 2:162–166
Hammer DA (ed) (1989) Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Municipal, Industrial, Agricultural. Lewis Publishers, Inc. Chelsea, MI
Hargrove WL, Thomas GW (1981) Effect of organic matter on exchangeable aluminum and plant growth in acid soils, p. 151, In: Baker DE (ed) Chemistry in the soil environment, ASA Special Publ. No. 40
Henrot J, Wieder RK (1990) Processes of iron and manganese retention in laboratory peat microcosms subjected to acid mine drainage. J Environ Qual 19:312–320
Kleinmann RLP (1985) Treatment of acid mine water by wetlands. In: Control of acid mine drainage. Bureau of Mines, Internal Circular 9027
Lake DL, Kirk PW, Lester JN (1984) Fractionation characterization and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge and sludge-amended soils: a review. J Environ Qual 13:175–183
Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney, DR (eds) (1982) Methods of soil analysis: Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd edition. Agron No. 9. Am Soc Agron, Madison, WI
Plankey BJ, and Patterson HH (1987) Kinetics of aluminum fulvic acid complexation in acidic waters. Environ Sci Technol 21:595–601
Stark LR, Stevens SE Jr, Webster HJ, Wenerick WR (1990) Iron loading, efficiency and sizing in a constructed wetland receiving mine drainage In: Skousen J, Sencindiver J, Samuel D (eds) Proceeedings of the 1990 Mining and Reclamation Conference and Exhibition, April 23–26,1990, Charleston, WV, Volume II, p. 393
Stevenson FJ, Fitch A (1986) Chemistry of complexation of metal ions with soil solution organics. p. 29. In: Huang PM, Schnitzer M (eds) Interactions of soil minerals with natural organics and microbes. SSSA Special Publ No 17
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karathanasis, A.D., Thompson, Y.L. Substrate effects on metal retention and speciation in simulated acid mine wetlands. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51, 421–429 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201762
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201762