Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of heating on CO content in the blood

An in vitro study

  • Originalarbeiten
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Rabbit blood (2 ml) containing varying concentrations of COHb in an unsealed glass vessel (35 ml) was heated in a water bath and a change in CO content was determined gas chromatographically. Four temperatures (55°C, 75°C, 90°C, 100°C) and three exposure times (15 min, 30 min, 45 min) were used. To the 55°C-group alone, experiments with longer exposure times (65 min, 85 min) were added extra. When blood was heated at 55°C, it remained fluid even after the longest exposure time, while heating at temperatures above 75°C coagulated blood at all times during exposure. Coagulated blood was stirred with a needle or cut into pieces with a scissor before being mixed with potassium ferricyanide solution. Thermal coagulation was divided into three degrees by the appearance after CO releasing procedures had been finished. Blood that had formed smooth solution with degassing agent was classified into the first degree. On the other hand, in higher degrees, coarse pieces of coagulated blood were observed in the solution. In the third degree, blood that had been cut into pieces did not change its initial shape in spite of vigorous stirring. With fluid blood, the loss of CO was at most 20%, whereas blood of the third degree had lost 65–95% of CO initially present.

The applicability of a spectrophotometric method devised by van Kampen et al. to the heated sample was discussed.

Zusammenfassung

Kohlenoxidhaltiges Kaninchenblut in einem offenen Glasgefäß wurde in einem Wasserbad erhitzt und der Abfall des Kohlenoxidgehaltes wurde mit Hilfe einer von uns entwickelten gaschromatographischen Methode gemessen. Folgende Versuchsbedingungen wurden angewandt; Temperaturen: 55°C, 75°C, 90°C, 100°C; Zeitdauer: 15, 30, 45, 65, 85 min. Die letzten zwei Zeiten wurden nur bei der 55°C-Gruppe angewandt. Blutproben blieben flüssig, wenn sie bei 55°C erhitzt wurden, und das Ausmaß des Kohlenoxidverlustes betrug höchstens 20%. Bei Erhitzungstemperaturen über 75°C waren Blutproben während der Versuche hitzekoaguliert. Koagulierte Massen wurden mit einer Nadel oder einer Schere zerkleinert, bevor sie mit Kaliumferrizyanid-Lösung gemischt wurden, die zur Dissoziation des Gases von Hämoglobin verwendet wird. Hitzekoagulierte Proben wurden in drei Klassen unterteilt. Blut des ersten Grades vermischte sich homogen mit Kaliumferrizyanid-Lösung. In der zweiten und dritten Klasse blieben grobe hitzekoagulierte Blutmassen trotz kräftigen Umrührens noch in der Lösung. Blut, das mit einer Schere zerkleinert wurde, wurde im dritten Grade klassifiziert. Blut dieses Grades gab während Erhitzung 65–95% des ursprünglichen Kohlenoxidgehaltes ab.

Die Verwendbarkeit einer von van Kampen u.a. entwickelten spektrophotometrischen Methode zu erhitzten Blutproben wurde diskutiert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Berg S, Döring G (1978) Tod im Kamin. Arch Kriminol 160:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  2. Maefly AC (1962) Quantitative determination of carbon monoxide. In: Lundquist F (ed) Methods of forensic science, vol 1. Interscience publishers, New York London, pp 586–587

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ekbom-Lindholm K (1968) Effect of heating on the quantitative determination of carbon monoxide hemoglobin. Dtsch Z Ges Gerichtl Med 63:114–117

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sata Y (1955) The heat stability of carbon monoxide hemoglobin and its significance in the diagnosis of death by burning in the fire, as well as its application to the carbon monoxide hemoglobin test. Report 1. Jap J Legal Med 9:59–69 (in Japanese, Summary in English)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sata Y (1955) The heat stability of carbon monoxide hemoglobin and its significance in the diagnosis of death by burning in the fire, as well as its application to the carbon monoxide hemoglobin test. Report 2. Jap J Legal Med 9:575–586 (in Japanese, Summary in English)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Miyauchi C, Sakaki K (1975) Carbon monoxide determination in postmortem heated rat

  7. Yamamoto K, Yamamoto Y, Kuwahara C, Kumabe Y (1979) Gas chromatographic determination of COHb with the use of a heated gas sampler. Jap J Legal Med 33:685–690 mination of COHb with the use of a heated gas sampler. Jap J Legal Med (in press)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Van Kampen EJ, Zijlstra WG (1965) Determination of hemoglobin and its derivatives. Adv Clin Chem 8:172–173

    Google Scholar 

  9. Miyauchi C, Sakaki K (1976) Carbon monoxide determination in postmortem heated rat blood (continued report). Jap J Legal Med 30:356–360 (in Japanese, Summary in English)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Katsumata Y, Aoki M, Oya M, Suzuki O, Yada S, Okuda J (1979) Forensic application of rapid analysis of carboxyhemoglobin in blood using an oxygen electrode. Forens Sci Int 13:151–158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yamamoto, K., Kuwahara, C. Effect of heating on CO content in the blood. Z Rechtsmed 85, 275–281 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201290

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201290

Key words

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation