Summary
In Denmark it is legal to grow opium poppies for the production of poppy seeds and until 1986 for decoration purposes, too. Danish poppy capsules contain 0.3–5 mg morphine per capsule and the content of morphine in opium exuded from the capsules may amount to 24%. This has resulted in misuse as both fresh and dried poppy capsules have been used for the production of “opium tea”. During the period 1982–1985, seven casualties occurred among drug addicts in Denmark which were solely or partly caused by these opium poppies.
Zusammenfassung
Der Anbau von Mohn zur Produktion von Mohnsamen (für Brötchen) ist in Dänemark erlaubt; bis 1986 war er auch zu dekorativen Zwecken zugelassen. Dänische Mohnkapseln enthalten 0,3–5 mg Morphin per Kapsel. Der Inhalt von Morphin im Opium, das aus den Kapseln gewonne wird, kann bis zu 24% ausmachen. Dieses hat zum Mißbrauch von sowohl frischen als auch getrockneten Mohnkapseln zur Produktion von „Opiumtee“ geführt. In der Zeit von 1982–1985 erfolgten sieben Todesfälle von Drogensüchtigen in Dänemark, verursacht ausschließlich oder teilweise durch diese Mohnkapseln.
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Steentoft, A., Kaa, E. & Worm, K. Fatal intoxications in Denmark following intake of morphine from opium poppies. Z Rechtsmed 101, 197–204 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201114
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201114