Abstract
Metallo-proteinase from 8-d-old seedlings of kale was isolated. The enzyme was extracted with 1% NaCl, concentrated by ammonium sulfate and finally purified by high-performance liquid chromatography. The isolated enzyme had a molecular weight of 22.4 kDa and showed a maximum activity at pH 9.0 using casein as a substrate. Proteolytic activity of proteinase was inhibited by chelators. The inhibition by ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) was abolished by some divalent metals ions, especially by Zn2+. The enzyme showed activity against the synthetic peptides Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Leu-pNA and Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-pNA, and hydrolized the following peptide bonds in the oxidized insulin B-chain: Leu6-Cya7, Leu15-Tyr16, Leu17—Val18 and Phe25-Tyr26.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- EDTA:
-
ethylenediaminotetraacetic acid
- HPLC:
-
high-performance liquid chromatography
- NEM:
-
N-ethylmaleimide
- PCMB:
-
p-mecuribenzoic acid
- PMSF:
-
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
References
Abe, M., Arai, S., Fujimaki, M. (1977) Purification and characterization of a protease occurring in endosperm of germinating corn. Agric. Biol. Chem. 41, 893–899
Baumgartner, B., Chrispeels, M.J. (1977) Purification and characterization of vicilin peptidohydrolase, the major endopeptidase in the cotyledons of mung bean seedlings. Eur. J. Biochem. 77, 223–233
Belozersky, M.A., Dunaevsky, Ya.E., Rudenskaya, G.N., Stepanov, V.M. (1984) Carboxylic proteinase from buckweat seeds. Biokhimiya 49, 479–485
Belozersky, M.A., Sarbakanova, Sh.T., Dunaevsky, Ya.E. (1989) Aspartic proteinase from wheat seeds: isolation, properties and action on gliadin. Planta 177, 321–326
Boylan, M.T., Sussex, I.M. (1987) Purification of an endopeptidase involved with storage-protein degradation in Phaseolus vulgaris L. cotyledons. Planta 170, 343–352
Davis, B.J. (1964) Disc electrophoresis II. Method and application to human serum proteins. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 121, 404–427
Doi, E., Shibata, D., Matoba, T., Yonezawa, D. (1980) Characterization of pepstatin-sensitive acid protease in resting rice seeds. Agric. Biol. Chem. 44, 741–747
Dryjanski, M., Otlewski, J., Polanowski, A., Wilusz, T. (1990) Serine proteinase from Cucurbita ficifolia seeds; purification, properties, substrate specificity and action on native squash trypsin inhibitor (CMTI I). Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 371, 889–895
Erlanger, B.F., Kokowsky, N. Cohen W. (1961) The preparation and properties of two new chromogenic substrates of trypsin. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 95, 271–278
Goa, J. (1953) A microbiuret method for protein determination. Determination of total protein in cerebrospinal fluid. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 5, 218–222
Leluk, J., Pham, T.C., Kieleczawa, J. (1985) Zastosowanie edestyny do badania aktywnosci proteinaz i ich inhibitorow. XXI Meet., Pol. Biochem. Soc., Abstr., p. 139, Krakow
Nishikata, M. (1984) Trypsin like protesase from soybean seeds Purification and some properties. J. Bochem. 95, 1169–1177
Raiendra, W. (1987) High-performance liquid chromatography determination of amino acids in biological samples by precolumn derivatization with o-phthal-dialdehyde. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 10, 841–955
Salmia, M.A. (1981) Fractionation of proteinases present in the endosperm of germinating seeds of Scotpine. Physiol. Plant. 51, 253–258
Schechter, I., Berger, A. (1967) On the size of the active site in proteases. I. Papain. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 27, 157–163
Tully, R.E., Beevers, H. (1978) Protease and peptidases of castor bean endosperm. Plant. Physiol. 62, 746–750
Voskoboynikova, N.E., Dunaevsky, Ya.E., Belozersky, M.A., Mashanov-Golikov, A.V., Volfson, A.D. (1989) Zinc-containing proteinase from resting buckwheat seeds. Biokhimia 54, 1965–1973
Wilimowska-Pelc, A., Malicka-Blaszkiewicz, M., Mejbaum-Katzenellenbogen, W. (1973) Ribonuclease and polypeptide inhibitors from bovine and porcine pancreas. Acta Biochim. Polon. 20, 355–363
Wilimowska-Pelc, A., Polanowski, A., Kolaczkowska, M.K., Wieczorek, M., Wilusz, T. (1983) Aspartyl proteinase from cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seeds. Preparation and characterization. Acta Biochim. Polon. 30, 23–31
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by the University Science Programme, Ministry of National Education, and Polish Academy of Science, Warsaw, Poland.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wilimowska-Pelc, A., Dryjański, M., Żal, T. et al. Metallo-proteinase from the seedlings of kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. sabellica):. Planta 185, 344–349 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201054
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201054