Skip to main content
Log in

Assay of tetramisole in immune-depressed mice

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Mice injected with a Radiation Leukemia Virus, vaccinated against the Rauscher leukemia, or irradiated under various conditions, were subjected to Tetramisole treatment in order to demonstrate an eventual increase of their immunological potential. Doses between 0.4–250 μg per injection, and various routes and timing of administration were tested. In order to assess various parameters of the immune system, the following factors were taken into consideration: survival, spleen weight, immunoglobulin level, humoral immune response, antibodies against viral glycoprotein, leukocyte migration test and phagocytosis. The results obtained with these tests did not demonstrate a definite adjuvant effect of Tetramisole.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, R., Glover, A., Koornhof, H., Rabson, A.: In vitro stimulation of neutrophil motility by Levamisole: maintenance of cGMP levels in chemotactically stimulated Levamisole-treated neutrophils. J. Immunol. 117, 428 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, S., Chirigos, M., Hook, W.: Immunological properties of Friend virus from mouse spleen obtained by gel filtration. Appl. Microbiol. 17, 157 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chirigos, M., Pearson, J., Pryor, J.: Augmentation of chemotherapeutically induced remission of a murine leukemia by a chemical immunoadjuvant. Cancer Res. 33, 2615 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk, R., Zabriskie, J.: The capillary technique for measurement of inhibition of leucocyte migration. In: In vitro Methods of Cell-mediated Immunity. Bloom, B., Glade, P. (ed.), p. 301. New York: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Fidler, I., Spitler, L.: Effects of Levamisole on in vivo and in vitro murine host response to syngeneic transplantable tumor. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 55, 1107 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, R., Bolognesi, D.: Isolation of proteins by gel filtration in 6 M Guanidinium chloride: application to RNA tumor viruses. Anal. Biochem. 57, 108 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, C., Makinodan, T.: T-cell radiation sensitivity during immune interaction. In: Interaction of Radiation and Host Immune Defense Mechanisms in Malignancy, p. 259. Upton, N.Y.: Brookhaven National Laboratory 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancet Editorial: Levamisole. I, 151 (1975)

  • Lieberman, M., Kaplan, H. S.: Leukemogenic activity of filtrates from radiation-induced lymphoid tumors of mice. Science 130, 387 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lods, J., Dujardin, P., Halpern, G.: Action of Levamisole on antibody production after vaccination with anti-typhoid and paratyphoid A and B. Annals of Allergy 34, 210 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantovani, A., Spreafico, F.: Allogenic tumor enhancement by Levamisole, a new immunostimulatory compound. Studies on cell-mediated immunity and humoral antibody response. Europ. J. Cancer 11, 537 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, J. L.: Cancer immunotherapy: focus on the drug Levamisole. Science 191, 4222 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Merluzzi, V., Kaiser, C., Cooperland, S.: Differential effects of Levamisole on murine lymphoid tissues. Fed. Proc. 35, 334 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mistry, P., Duplan, J.: Propriétés biologiques d'un virus isolé d'une radioleucémie C57Bl. Bull. Cancer 60, 287 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morison, W.: Effect of phytohaemagglutinin in the leucocyte migration inhibition test as a measure of cell-mediated immunity. J. Clin. Path. 27, 113 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortensen, R., Ceglowski, W., Friedman, H.: In vitro assessment of cellular immunity to Rauscher leukemia virus. J. Immunol. 111, 657 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Renoux, G., Renoux, M.: Effects immunostimulants d'un imidothiazole dans l'immunisation des souris contre l'infection par Brucella Abortus. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 272 D, 349 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Renoux, G., Renoux, M., Morand, P., Dartigues, P.: Action immunostimulante du Levamisole sur les personnes âgées. Revue Med. Tours, 7, 797 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, A., Perkins, E., Brown, R.: Immunogenic potency of human-γ-globulin in mice. Immunology 14, 247 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, A., Vander Plaetse, F., Janowski, M., Maisin, J. R.: Immunoglobulin analysis of C57B1 mice infected with a radiation induced leukemia virus. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52, 539 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spreafico, F., Vecchi, A., Mantovani, A., Poggi, A., Franchi, G., Anaclerio, A., Garattini, S.: Characterization of the immuno-stimulants Levamisole and Tetramisole. Europ. J. Cancer 11, 555 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stecher, V., Liauw, L., Chinea, G.: Effect of Levamisole on adherence and chemotaxis of leukocytes. Fed. Proc. 35, 531 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, A., Habeshaw, J., Davidson, A.: The carbon clearance test for in vivo phagocytosis. In: Handbook of Experimental Immunology. Weir, D. (ed.), chapt. 24, p. 18. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Symoens, J.: Le Levamisole, une chimiotherapeutique antianergique. Louvain Med. 95, 383 (1976a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Symoens, J.: Levamisole Technical Review. June 1976 — Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2340 Beerse, Belgium (1976b)

  • Symoens, J., Rosenthal, M.: Levamisole in the modulation of the immune response. The current experimental and chemical state. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. In press (1977)

  • Van Hooren, J.: Influenza Vaccine and PPD Skin-test sensitivity. Lancet 1, 44 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, W., Fliegelman, M., Chirigos, M.: Effect of Levamisole (NSC-177023) on DNA synthesis by lymphocytes from immunosuppressed C57B1 mice. Cancer Chem. Reports, part 1, 59, 531 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by “Fonds Cancérologique de la Caisse Générale d'Epargne et de Retraite” and by EULEP (European Late Effects Project Group) grants

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sassen, A., Plaetse, F.V. & Janowski, M. Assay of tetramisole in immune-depressed mice. Cancer Immunol Immunother 3, 125–130 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200070

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200070

Keywords

Navigation